10.57647/j.mjee.2025.17076

A New ZVS Multi-input Converter with Modular Auxiliary Circuit and Low Voltage Stress for Renewable Energy Applications

  1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Isf.C, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

Received: 2025-03-12

Revised: 2025-07-02

Accepted: 2025-07-09

Published in Issue 2026-06-30

How to Cite

Khodadadian Zaghmari, M., Delshad, M., Abbasian, M., & Yazdani, M. R. (2026). A New ZVS Multi-input Converter with Modular Auxiliary Circuit and Low Voltage Stress for Renewable Energy Applications. Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering, 20(2 (June 2026). https://doi.org/10.57647/j.mjee.2025.17076

PDF views: 211

Abstract

Renewable energy sources like wind and solar power experience output voltage fluctuations due to changing weather conditions. To maintain a stable power supply, integrating multiple input sources is essential. A Multi-Input Converter (MIC) provides a more efficient solution by reducing the need for numerous passive components, which in turn minimizes cost, size, and weight compared to separate converters. This study introduces a dual-input boost converter with zero voltage switching (ZVS), utilizing a single auxiliary circuit to enable soft switching for all semiconductor elements. This design not only improves efficiency but also retains the advantages of multi-input converters. Additionally, a voltage multiplier is incorporated to enhance the voltage conversion ratio, achieving higher voltage gains. The theoretical analysis of the proposed converter is validated through experimental results, with efficiency measurements demonstrating a 3% improvement over conventional hard-switching designs.

Keywords

  • DC-DC converter,
  • Coupled inductor,
  • High-gain,
  • Soft-switching

References

  1. Mirlohi SH, Yazdani M, and Amini MR. “A ZVT Auxiliary Circuit for High Step-Up Multi-Input Converters with Diode-Capacitor Multiplier.” Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering 2021; 15:53–64. doi: 10.52547/mjee.15.2.53
  2. Tabasi M and Bakhshinejad A. “A Novel High Voltage Gain and Low Voltage Stress DC-DC Boost Converter for Photovoltaic Applications.” Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering 2018; 12:47–54. doi: 10.57647/mjee.2025.1806.66
  3. Thirumalaisamy B, Paul S, Angappan N, and Sub-ramanian K. “A DC-DC Converter for Electric Vehicle Application. ” Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering 2024; 18:1–10. doi: 10.57647/j. mjee.2024.1804.51
  4. Li W and He X. “A family of interleaved DC–DC converters deduced from a basic cell with winding-cross coupled inductors (WCCIs) for high step-up or step-down conversions.” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2008; 23:1791–1801. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2008.925204
  5. Vesali M, Delshad M, Adib E, and Amini MR. “A new nonisolated soft switched DC-DC bidirectional converter with high conversion ratio and low voltage stress on the switches.” Int. Trans. Electr. Energy Syst. 2024; 12:1–12. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2010.2089374
  6. Talgini H, Delshad M, and Sadeghi R. “A zero voltage transition interleaved DC-DC converter with reduced voltage stress. ” Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering 2025; 19:1–10. doi: 10.57647/j.mjee.2025.1901.23
  7. Gerami E, Delshad M, Amini MR, and Yazdani MR. “A new family of non-isolated PWM DC–DC con-verter with soft switching.” IET Power Electronics 2019; 12:237–244. doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2018.5351
  8. Meng T, Ben H, and Wang X. “A passive fly-back auxiliary circuit with integrated transformer suitable for three-phase isolated full-bridge boost PFC converter.” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2016; 31:4995–5003. doi: 10.1109/ TPEL.2015.2477493
  9. Hua CC, Fang YH, and Huang CH. “Zero-voltage-transition bridgeless power factor correction rectifier with soft–switched auxiliary circuit.” IET Power Electron. 2016; 9:546–552. doi: 10. 1049/iet-pel.2015.0345
  10. Yazdani MR, Farzanehfard H, and Faiz J. “EMI analysis and evaluation of an improved ZCT flyback converter. ” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2011; 26:2326–2334. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2010.2098363
  11. Chao KH and Yang MS. “High step-up inter-leaved converter with soft-switching using a single auxiliary switch for a fuel cell system.” IET Power Electron. 2014; 7:2704–2716. doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2013.0715
  12. Ahmed N, Araf A, and Rakeen S. “A Multi-Input Single-Ended Primary Inductor Con-verter (SEPIC): Performance Analysis for Hybrid Sources of Renewable Energy.” Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering 2024; 18:165–178. doi: 10.30486/mjee.2024.1995734.1247
  13. Yang HT, Liao JT, and Cheng XY. “Zero-voltage-transition auxiliary circuit with dual resonant tank for DC-DC converters with synchronous rectification.” IET Power Electron. 2013; 6:1157–1164. doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2012.0134
  14. Yao G, Chen A, and He X. “Soft switching circuit for interleaved boost converters.” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2007; 22:8086. doi: 10.1109/ TPEL.2006.886620
  15. Park NJ and Hyun DS. “IBC using a single resonant inductor for high-power applications.” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 2009; 56:1522–1530. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2008.2002676
  16. Chen YT, Shiu SM, and Liang RH. “Analysis and design of a zero-voltage-switching and zero-current-switching interleaved boost converter.” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2012; 27:161–173. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2011.2151208
  17. Chen YT, Li ZM, and Liang RH. “A novel soft-switching interleaved coupled-inductor boost converter with only single auxiliary circuit.” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2018; 33:2267–2281. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2703171
  18. Lee KJ, Kim RY, and Hyun DS. “Nonisolated ZVT two-inductor boost converter with a single resonant inductor for high step-up applications.” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2012; 27:1966–1973. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2011.2164094
  19. Li RTH and Ho CNM. “An active snubber cell for N–phase interleaved DC-DC converters.” IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron. 2016; 4:344–351. doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2015.2477999
  20. Wang CM, Lin CH, and Lu CM. “Design and realisation of a zero-voltage transition pulse-width modulation interleaved boost power factor correction converter.” IET Power Electron. 2015; 8:1542–1551. doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2014.0389
  21. Hsieh YC, Hsueh TC, and Yen HC. “An interleaved boost converter with zero-voltage transition. ” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2009; 24:973–981. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2008.2008932
  22. Abbasi M, Mortazavi N, and Rahmati A. “A novel ZVS interleaved boost converter.” 5th Power Electron., Drive Syst. Tech. Conf. (PEDSTC 2014), IEEE 2014 :535–538. doi: 10.1109/PEDSTC.2014.6799425
  23. Yi JH and Cho BH. “Zero-voltage-transition in-terleaved boost converter with an auxiliary coupled inductor.” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2017; 32:5917–5930. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2631618
  24. Esteki M, Adib E, Farzanehfard H, and Arshadi SA. “Auxiliary circuit for zero-voltage-transition interleaved pulse-width modulation buck converter. ” IET Power Electron. 2016; 9:568–575. doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2015.0515
  25. Moo CS, Chen YJ, Cheng HL, and Hsieh YC. “Twin-buck converter with zero-voltage transition.” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 2011; 58:2366–2371. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2010.2062433
  26. Maali E and Vahidi B. “Double-deck buck-boost converter with soft switching operation.” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2016; 31:4324–4330. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2465894
  27. Gegner JP and Lee CQ. “Zero-voltage-transition converters using a simple magnetic feedback technique.” IEEE PESC Conf. 1994 :590–596. doi: 10.1109/PESC.1994.349971
  28. Yazdani MR, Farzanehfard H, and Faiz J. “EMI Analysis and Evaluation of an Improved ZCT Flyback Converter.” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2011; 26:2326–34. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2010.2095884
  29. Shamsi T, Delshad M, Adib E, and Yazdani MR. “A New Simple-Structure Passive Lossless Snubber for DCDC Boost Converters.” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 2021; 68:2207–2214. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2020.2973906
  30. Zeng J, Qiao W, Qu L, and Jiao Y. “An Isolated Multiport DC–DC Converter for Simultaneous Power Management of Multiple Different Renewable Energy Sources. ” Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
  31. Mu¨ ller L and Kimball JW. “High gain DC–DC converter based on the Cockcroft–Walton multiplier.” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2016; 31:6405–6415. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2495299
  32. Prabhala VAK, Fajri P, Gouribhatla VSP, et al. “A DC–DC converter with high voltage gain and two input boost stages.” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2016; 31:4206–4215. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2467303
  33. Alzahrani A, Ferdowsi M, and Shamsi P. “High-voltage-gain DC–DC step-up converter with bi-fold Dickson voltage multiplier cells.” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2019; 34:873–881. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2018.2890437
  34. Tang Y, Wang T, and He Y. “A Switched-Capacitor-Based Active-Network Converter With High Voltage Gain. Power Electronics.” IEEE Transactions 2014; 29:2959–68. doi: 10. 1109/TPEL.2013.2272639
  35. Deihimi A, Esmaeel SMM, and Iravani R. “A new multi-input step-up DC–DC converter for hybrid energy systems. ” Electric Power Systems Research 2017; 149:111–24. doi: 10.1016/j.epsr. 2017.04.017
  36. Reddi NK, Ramteke MR, Suryawanshi HM, Kotha-palli K, and Gawande SP. “An Isolated Multi-Input ZCS DC–DC Front-End-Converter Based Multilevel Inverter for the Integration of Renewable Energy Sources. ” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2018; 54:494–504. doi: 10.1109/TIA.2017.2753160
  37. Zeng J, Qiao W, Qu L, and Jiao Y. “An isolated multiport DC–DC converter for simultaneous power management of multiple different renewable energy sources.” IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron. 2014; 2:70–8. doi: 10.1016/j.egyr. 2023.12.054
  38. Jalilyan S, Abbasi V, Ahmadian S, Varmenjeh AR, and Moghadam FY. “High Step-Up Three-Port DC–DC Converter With Few Limitations in Performance Suitable for Stand-Alone Renewable Energy Applications.” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 2024; 71:12389–401. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2024.3360616
  39. Ahmadian S, Moghadam FY, Abbasi V, Jalilyan S, and Gorji SA. “A High–Gain and Cost–Effective Three–Port DC-DC Converter with Reduced Semiconductor Stress and Higher Power Density.” IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics 2025. doi: 10.1109/OJPEL.2025.3557354
  40. Jalilyan S, Abbasi V, Varmenjeh AR, Ahmadian S, and Gorji SA. “High Voltage-Gain Common-Ground Three-Port DC-DC Converter With Low Current Ripples on the PV Source for Standalone Applications.” IEEE Access 2024; 12:80896–909. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3408639
  41. Jalilyan S, Abbasi V, Adib E, Gorji SA, and Sera D. “Soft-Switched Three-Port DC–DC Converter for off-Grid Renewable Energy Application.” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 2024. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2024.3481891