Linguistic Strategies in Post-Conflict Governance: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Iraqi Presidential Speeches
- Department of English, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
- English Department, College of Education for Humanities, University of Thi-Qar, Iraq
Published in Issue 2024-10-31

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Abstract
This study examines the evolution of Iraqi presidential rhetoric in response to shifting political
landscapes, governance priorities, and societal expectations. Through a critical discourse
analysis of presidential speeches, the research highlights how Iraqi leaders have transitioned
from an exclusionary nationalist narrative to a more inclusive and pluralistic discourse,
aligning with broader global trends in post-conflict state-building. The findings indicate a
significant shift in the rhetorical strategies used to assert political legitimacy, moving from
securitization and state rebuilding to democratic consolidation, governance reform, and anticorruption discourse. Additionally, the role of religious references in presidential rhetoric has
evolved from a tool for political unification to a cultural and ethical marker, reflecting Iraq’s
efforts to balance its religious heritage with modern governance ideals. This study contributes
to the understanding of the strategic use of discourse in post-conflict governance, illustrating
the interplay between rhetoric, legitimacy, and national identity. The implications of these
findings extend to political leaders, scholars, and media practitioners, offering insights into
the role of language in shaping governance narratives. Future research should explore public
reception of presidential rhetoric and its impact on national identity formation, as well as
comparative analyses across different political institutions and regional contexts.
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