A Comparative Analysis of Interactive Metadiscourse across Popular Science Commentaries: Magazine Articles and Newspaper Articles
Abstract
Drawing on established metadiscourse frameworks, this study examined the use of interactive metadiscourse markers in popular science commentaries across various topics. The analysis was based on a balanced corpus of 300 magazine and newspaper articles published between 2015 and 2024, a period marked by increased public interest in scientific issues. Using AntConc software as a corpus analysis tool, the study identified patterns in the use of interactive markers and compared their distribution across the two subgenres. The findings revealed that these markers were used frequently, with magazine articles showing a more systematically organized presentation of content. Chi-square tests demonstrated significant differences between the two corpora in the distribution of transitions, endophoric markers, evidentials, and code glosses. These results have important pedagogical implications for ESP and EAP, offering valuable insights for curriculum developers, instructors, and other stakeholders on effective strategies for teaching rhetorical competence. Increasing students’ awareness of interactive metadiscourse can improve textual coherence, enhance reader comprehension, and support both novice and experienced academic writers. Furthermore, educators can develop practical classroom activities to help learners identify and improve these aspects in their writing.
Keywords
- corpus analysis,
- ESP/EAP resources,
- interactive metadiscourse,
- popular science commentaries,
- rhetorical strategies
References
- Alghazo, S., Al-Anbar, K., Altakhaineh, A. R. M., & Jarrah, M. (2023). Interactive metadiscourse in L1 and L2 English: Evidence from editorials. Topics in Linguistics, 24(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.2478/topling-2023-0004
- Alharbi, S. H. (2021). An investigation of metadiscourse features in applied linguistics academic research articles and master’s dissertations. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 12(1), 46–54. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.12n.1.p.46
- Alqahtani, S. N., & Abdelhalim, S. M. (2020). Gender-based study of interactive metadiscourse markers in EFL academic writing. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 10(10), 1315–1325. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1010.20
- Anthony, L. (2019). AntConc (Version 3.5.8). [Computer Software]. Waseda University. Retrieved from http://www.antlab.sci.waseda.ac.jp/
- Bhatia, V. K. (2013). Analyzing genre: Language use in professional settings. Routledge.
- Chen, L., & Li, C. (2023). Interactional metadiscourse in news commentaries: A corpus-based study of China Daily and The New York Times. Journal of Pragmatics, 212(4), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2023.04.018
- Chung, E., Crosthwaite, P. R., & Lee, C. (2023). The use of metadiscourse by secondary-level Chinese learners of English in examination scripts. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 62(2), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2022-0155
- Egorova, L. A. (2018). Popular science discourse development in the cyberspace. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 9(5), 79–83. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.9n.5p.79
- Fu, X., & Hyland, K. (2014). Interaction in two journalistic genres: A study of interactional metadiscourse. English Text Construction, 7(1), 122–144. https://doi.org/10.1075/etc.7.1.05fu
- Herriman, J. (2022). Metadiscourse in English instruction manuals. English for Specific Purposes, 65(2), 120–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2021.10.003
- Huang, J., Xiao, W., & Wang, Y. (2023). Use of metadiscourse for identity construction in tourist city publicity. Heliyon, 9(12), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23122
- Hudoshnyk, O., & Krupskyi, O. P. (2022). Science and comics: From popularization to the discipline of comics studies. History of Science and Technology, 12(2), 210–230. https://doi.org/10.32703/2415-7422-2022-12-2-210-230
- Hyland, K. (2009). Academic discourse: English in a global context. Continuum.
- Hyland, K. (2010). Constructing proximity: Relating to readers in popular and professional science. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 9(2), 116–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2010.02.003
- Hyland, K. (2019). Metadiscourse: Exploring interaction in writing. Bloomsbury Publishing.
- Hyland, K., & Jiang, F. (2020). Text-organizing metadiscourse. Journal of Historical Pragmatics, 21(1), 137–164. https://doi.org/10.1075/jhp.00039.hyl
- Hyland, K., & Jiang, F. (2022). Metadiscourse: the evolution of an approach to texts. Text & Talk, 44(3), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1515/text-2021-0156
- Hyland, K., & Tse, P. (2004). Metadiscourse in academic writing: A reappraisal. Applied Linguistics, 25(2), 156–177. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/25.2.156
- Kashiha, H., & Marandi, S. (2019). Rhetoric-specific features of interactive metadiscourse in introduction moves. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, 37(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2018.1548294
- Khedri, M., & Basirat, E. (2022). Interactive metadiscourse in dentistry research articles. Discourse and Interaction, 15(2), 77–100. https://doi.org/10.5817/di2022-2-77
- Kopple, W. J. V. (1985). Some exploratory discourse on metadiscourse. College Composition and Communication, 36(1), 82–93. https://doi.org/10.2307/357609
- Kopple, W. J. V. (2012). The importance of studying metadiscourse. Applied Research in English, 1(2), 37–44.
- Kuhi, D. (2017). Hybridity of scientific discourses: An intertextual perspective and implications for ESP pedagogy. The Journal of Applied Linguistics and Applied Literature, 5(2), 61–180. https://doi.org/10.22049/jalda.2018.26150.1048
- Kuhi, D., & Babapour, M. (2019). Metadiscourse use in popular and professional science: The case of hedges and boosters. The Journal of Applied Linguistics and Applied Literature, 7(2), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.22049/jalda.2019.26654.1144
- Kuhi, D., & Mojood, M. (2014). Metadiscourse in newspaper genre: A cross-linguistic study of English and Persian editorials. Procedia: Social & Behavioral Sciences, 98(4), 1046–1055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.515
- Lee, S., & Park, H. I. (2023). Changing patterns of interactive metadiscourse in English Teaching articles. English Teaching, 78(2), 83–102. https://doi.org/10.15858/engtea.78.2.202206.83
- Memon, M. A., Pathan, H., & Memon, S. (2021). An intercultural investigation of interactive metadiscourse markers in research articles by Pakistani and British engineers. Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 3(2), 51–72. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2021.0903.0156
- Nugrahani, V. E., & Bram, B. (2020). Metadiscourse markers in scientific journal articles. Journal of the Association for Arabic and English, 6(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.31332/lkw.v6i1.1528
- Orellana, M. Á. L. (2012). Popularising scientific discourse. Estudis linguüistícs, 17(17), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.7203/qfilologia.17.3379
- Pilkington, O. A. (2016). Popular science versus lab lit: Differently depicting scientific apparatus. Science as Culture, 26(3), 285–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/09505431.2016.1255722
- Pilkington, O. A. (2019). Definitions of scientific terminology in popular science books: An examination of definitional chains. Science Communication, 41(5), 580–601. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547019861397
- Ruonan, L., & Al-Shaibani, G. K. S. (2022). An investigation into the use of metadiscourse in undergraduates’ abstracts in social sciences. Topics in Linguistics, 23(2), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.2478/topling-2022-0010
- Tessuto, G. (2021). Managing discipline and culture-specific knowledge for digitalized, open-access academic discourse. European Journal of English Studies, 25(3), 278–296. https://doi.org/10.1080/13825577.2021.1988255
- Wei, J., & Duan, J. (2019). A comparative study of metadiscoursal features in English research article abstracts in hard disciplines. Arab Journal of Applied Linguistics, 4(1), 1–37.
- Wu, G., & Qiu, H. (2012). Popular science publishing in contemporary China. Public Understanding of Science, 22(5), 521–529. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662512445013
- Yin, M. (2022). A study on interactive metadiscourse in China-related reports from the New York Times during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 4(11), 193–197. https://doi.org/10.53469/jssh.2022
- Zhou, R., & Li, S. (2023). A study on the persuasive function of metadiscourse in hotel responses to negative reviews on TripAdvisor. English Language Teaching, 16(6), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v16n6p55
10.71586/jal.2024.11131190374