Tetrazoles have many interesting futures and applications in drug and energy industries. 5-Substituted 1H-tetrazoles were synthesized via [2+3] cycloaddition reaction of aryl or alkyl nitriles with sodium azide in the presence of [email protected] as catalyst in DMF under reflux conditions. The catalyst was removed from reaction mixture by an external magnet and was reusable for […]
Kaolin-SO3H nanoparticles were prepared via reaction of kaolin and chlorosulfonic acid and characterized by FT-IR, XRD, FESEM, TEM, XRF, EDS, BET and TGA. The activity of this green catalyst was probed by the synthesis of aryl diazonium salts as the starting reactant and then, their diazo coupling with 2-naphthol to form azo dyes in a […]
Nano-cellulose with high amount of free OH groups could be used as supporting agents for boron trifluoride (BF3). Nano-BF3/cellulose is a solid acid and a biodegradable catalyst which was prepared via reaction of nano-cellulose and BF3. The structure of this catalyst was studied by FT-IR, FESEM, TEM, XRD, EDS, TGA, XRF and BET. In this […]
Ovalbumin, as the major component of egg-white, is a globular, biocompatible, nontoxic and biodegradable phosphoglyco protein. This protein with the molecular weight of 44.5 kDa, contains 385 residues of amino acids with isoelectric point (pI) of 4.5. Many purification procedures have been reported for egg-white proteins such as gel permeation and anion exchange chromatography. In […]
In this study, the nano-SiO2/hexamethylenetetramine as a new basic heterogeneous nanocatalyst was prepared and used for the synthesis of pyranopyrazole via the four-component reaction. Various aldehydes, hydrazine hydrate, ethyl acetoacetate and malononitrile were reacted at room temperature under solvent-free and grinding conditions. The morphology and structure of nano-catalyst were investigated by techniques such as FT-IR […]
In this study, the nano-SiO2/hexamethylenetetramine as a new basic heterogeneous nanocatalyst was prepared and used for the synthesis of pyranopyrazole via the four-component reaction. Various aldehydes, hydrazine hydrate, ethyl acetoacetate and malononitrile were reacted at room temperature under solvent-free and grinding conditions. The morphology and structure of nano-catalyst were investigated by techniques such as FT-IR […]
A bio-based magnetic nano-catalyst (Fe3O4@nano-dextrin/Ti(IV)) was synthesized via the preparation of Fe3O4@nano-dextrinas magnetic support and then its treatment with titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4). The properties of this catalyst were characterized by different kinds of techniques such as FT-IR, FESEM, TEM, ICP, XRF, VSM and TGA. As a first report, the catalytic activity of Fe3O4@nano-dextrin/Ti(IV) was investigated […]
In this research work, Nano-SiO2/Taurine was synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD) ,Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and MAP analysis. Nano-SiO2/Taurine has considerable benefits such as simple preparation protocol, simple handling, high acidic property, reusability and high stability. Nano-SiO2/Taurine was used as a catalyst for […]
