10.30486/gcr.2021.1912235.1038

The Nusplingen Plattenkalk – A Shark Lagoon in the Late Jurassic of the Swabian Alb Geopark

  1. Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany
  2. UNESCO Global Geopark Swabian Alb e.V., Marktstraße 17, 89601 Schelklingen, Germany
Cover Image

Published in Issue 2021-08-02

How to Cite

Schweigert, G., & Roth, S. (2021). The Nusplingen Plattenkalk – A Shark Lagoon in the Late Jurassic of the Swabian Alb Geopark. Geoconservation Research, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.30486/gcr.2021.1912235.1038

HTML views: 67

PDF views: 210

Abstract

The Nusplingen Plattenkalk is a Solnhofen-type fossil Konservat-Lagerstaette in the southwestern part of the Swabian Alb, which is scientifically exploited by the Stuttgart Natural History Museum. The Nusplingen Plattenkalk formed in a deep lagoon surrounded by islands. The highly diverse and exceptionally preserved fossil fauna and flora allow a reconstruction of the Late Jurassic marine food-web and the palaeoenvironment. The complete outcrop area is preserved as a national heritage site within the Swabian Alb Geopark. Information for the public is provided by guided tours, a geological trail with a small public sampling site and fossil exhibitions.

 

Keywords

  • Excavations,
  • Geotourism,
  • Geotrail,
  • Lithographic limestones,
  • SW-Germany

References

  1. Bantel G, Schweigert G, Nose M & Schulz H-M (1999). Mikrofazies, Mikro- und Nannofossilien aus dem Nusplinger Plattenkalk (Ober-Kimmeridgium, Schwäbische Alb).- Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B. 279: 1-55.
  2. Bechly G (1998). A revision of the fossil dragonfly genus Urogomphus, with description of a new species (Insecta: Odonata: Pananisoptera: Aeschnidiidae). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur naturkunde, Serie B. 270: 1-47.
  3. Böttcher R & Duffin CJ (2000). The neoselachian shark Sphenodus from the Late Kimmeridgian (Late Jurassic) of Nusplingen and Egesheim (Baden-Württemberg, Germany). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B. 283: 1-31.
  4. Briggs DEG, Moore R, Shultz, JW & Schweigert G (2005). Mineralization of soft-part anatomy and invading microbes in the horseshoe crab Mesolimulus from the Upper Jurassic Lagerstätte of Nusplingen, Germany. Proceedings of the Royal Society London, Series B. 272: 627-632.
  5. De Andrade MB, Young MT, Desojo JB & Brusatte SL (2010). The evolution of extreme hypercarnivory in Metriorhynchidae (Mesoeucrocodylia: Thalattosuchia) based on evidence from microscopic denticle morphology. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30(5): 1451-1465.
  6. Dietl G & Schweigert G (2004). The Nusplingen Lithographic Limestone – a "fossil lagerstaette" of Late Kimmeridgian age from the Swabian Alb (Germany). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 110: 303-309.
  7. Dietl G & Schweigert G (2011). Im Reich der Meerengel – Fossilien aus dem Nusplinger Plattenkalk (2nd edition, 144 pp). München: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil.
  8. Dietl G, Schweigert G, Franz M & Geyer M (1998). Profile des Nusplinger Plattenkalks (Oberjura, Schwäbische Alb). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B. 265: 1-37.
  9. Fraas O (1854). Squatina acanthoderma, der Meerengel von Nusplingen. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft. 6: 782-799.
  10. Grawe-Baumeister J, Schweigert G & Dietl G (2000). Echiniden aus dem Nusplinger Plattenkalk (Ober-Kimmeridgium, Schwäbische Alb). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B. 286: 1-39.
  11. Hättig K, Stevens K, Thies D, Schweigert G. & Mutterlose J (2019). Evaluation of shark tooth diagenesis-screening methods and the application of their stable oxygen isotope data for palaeoenvironmental reconstructions. Journal of the Geological Society. 176: 482-491.
  12. Heimberg G (1949). Neue Fischfunde aus dem Weissen Jura zeta von Württemberg. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A. 97: 75-98.
  13. Hoffmann R, Stevens K, Keupp H, Simonsen S & Schweigert G (2019). Regurgitalites – a window into fossil food webs. Journal of the Geological Society. 177: 82-102. doi.org/10.1144/jgs2019-117
  14. Klug C, Schweigert G & Dietl G (2010a). A new Plesioteuthis with beak from the Kimmeridgian of Nusplingen (Germany). Ferrantia. 59: 73-77.
  15. Klug C, Schweigert G, Fuchs D & Dietl G (2010b). First record of a belemnite preserved with beaks, arms and ink sac from the Nusplingen Lithographic Limestone (Kimmeridgian, SW Germany). Lethaia. 43: 445-456.
  16. Klug S, Kriwet J, Böttcher R, Schweigert G & Dietl G (2009). Skeletal anatomy of the extinct shark Paraorthacodus jurensis (Chondrichthyes; Palaeospinacidae), with comments to synechodontiform and palaeospinacid monophyly. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London. 157: 107-134.
  17. López-Arbarello A, Maxwell EE & Schweigert G (2020). New holostean (Actinopterygii, Neopterygii) from the Nusplingen Lithographic Limestone (Upper Jurassic, Late Kimmeridgian), Germany. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40(2): e1771348
  18. Maxwell EE, Lambers PH, López-Arbarello A & Schweigert G (2021). Re-evaluation of pachycormid fishes from the Late of Southwestern Germany. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 65(3): 429-453.
  19. Meischner KD (1964). Allodapische Kalke, Turbidite in Riff-nahen Sedimentationsbecken. In A Bouma & A Brouwer (eds): Turbidites ( pp.156-191). Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishers.
  20. Odin GP, Charbonnier S, Devillez J & Schweigert G (2019). On new historical specimens of marine arthropods from the Solnhofen and Nusplingen Lithographic Limestones (Late Jurassic, Germany) housed at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Geodiversitas. 41(17): 643-662.
  21. Quenstedt FA (1843). Das Flözgebirge Würtembergs. Tübingen: Lauppʼsche Buchhandlung.
  22. Scholz A, Schweigert G & Dietl G (2008). Bivalves from the Nusplingen Lithographic Limestone (Jurassic, Upper Kimmeridgian, Southern Germany). Palaeodiversity. 1: 111-131.
  23. Schweigert G (1998a). Die Spurenfauna des Nusplinger Plattenkalks (Oberjura, Schwäbische Alb). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B. 262: 1-47.
  24. Schweigert G (1998b). Die Ammonitenfauna des Nusplinger Plattenkalks (Ober-Kimmeridgium, Beckeri-Zone, Ulmense-Subzone, Schwäbische Alb). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B .267: 1-61.
  25. Schweigert G (2015). Der Nusplinger Plattenkalk. In G Arratia, H-P Schultze, H Tischlinger & G Viohl (eds): Solnhofen – Ein Fenster in die Jurazeit (pp. 536-540). München: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil.
  26. Schweigert G (2017). Die Garnele Antrimpos undenarius aus dem Nusplinger Plattenkalk (Ober-Kimmeridgium, Schwäbische Alb) und deren Rolle im dortigen Ökosystem. Archaeopteryx. 34: 1-7.
  27. Schweigert G & Dietl G (1999). Zur Erhaltung und Einbettung von Ammoniten im Nusplinger Plattenkalk (Oberjura, Südwestdeutschland). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B. 272: 1-31.
  28. Schweigert G & Dietl G (2012). Vertebrate coprolites from the Nusplingen Lithographic Limestone (Upper Jurassic, SW Germany). In Hunt AP, Milàn J, Lucas SG & Spielmann JA (eds): Vertebrate Coprolites. Bulletins of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. 57: 215-220.
  29. Schweigert G, Maxwell E & Dietl G (2016). First record of a true mortichnium produced by a fish. Ichnos. 23(1-2): 71-76.
  30. Schweigert G, Tischlinger H & Dietl G (2010). The oldest feather from the European Jurassic. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen. 256(1): 1-6.
  31. Schweizer R (1964). Die Elasmobranchier und Holocephalen aus den Nusplinger Plattenkalken. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A. 123: 58–110.
  32. Stevens K, Mutterlose J & Schweigert G (2014). The environment of the Nusplingen Plattenkalk (Upper Jurassic, southern Germany) – evidence from belemnite stable isotope data. Lethaia. 47: 512-523.
  33. Zügel P, Riegraf W, Schweigert G & Dietl G (1998). Radiolaria from the Nusplingen Lithographic Limestone (Late Kimmeridgian, SW Germany). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B. 268: 1-43.