10.30486/gcr.2021.1914835.1064

The Ammonite Tirolites idrianus - A Paleontological Icon of the Idrija UNESCO Global Geopark (Slovenia)

  1. Idrija UNESCO Global Geopark (Idrija Tourism Board), Mestni trg 2, 5280 Idrija, Slovenia
  2. Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova cesta 20, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Cover Image

Published in Issue 2021-09-01

How to Cite

Gorjup Kavčič, M., & Križnar, M. (2021). The Ammonite Tirolites idrianus - A Paleontological Icon of the Idrija UNESCO Global Geopark (Slovenia). Geoconservation Research, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.30486/gcr.2021.1914835.1064

HTML views: 255

PDF views: 448

Abstract

Idrija UNECO Global Geopark embraces the area of Idrija Municipality in the western part of Slovenia, with an area of 294 km2. Its main town Idrija, with a famous mercury ore deposit beneath, has always been a home to several European naturalists, who explored natural features, plants, animals and fossils of the area since the beginning of mining in 1490. The ammonite Tirolites idrianus is one of the most important fossils finds in the area of the Idrija Geopark. It is named after Idrija and is an index fossil. This review focuses on the ammonite Tirolites idrianus, its type locality and stratigraphic distribution in the area of the Idrija Geopark. We also discuss means of interpreting the value and importance of this fossil to various groups of visitors, such as school groups, and groups of visitors in the Visitor Centre.

Keywords

  • Ammonite Tirolites idrianus,
  • Geoheritage conservation,
  • Marine fossils,
  • Tethys ocean

References

  1. Buser S & Draksler V (1993). Geološka karta Slovenije. Založba Mladinska knjiga
  2. Cigale M, Ramovš A & Végh Neubrandt E (1976). Triadomegalodon idrianus n. sp. iz zgornjekarnijskih plasti pri Idriji. Geologija. 19: 29–34
  3. Cigale M (1977). Idrija v paleontološki literaturi. In Idrijski razgledi. 22(1): 21–23. Idrija: Mestni muzej Idrija
  4. Čar J (2010). Geološka zgradba idrijsko-cerkljanskega hribovja. In Explanatory Book to the Geological map of the Idrija – Cerkljansko hills between Stopnik and Rovte, 1: 25.000. Ljubljana: Geološki zavod Slovenije.
  5. Golonka J (2007). Late Triassic and Early Jurassic palaeogeography of the world. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeontology. 244: 297–307.
  6. Gorjup Kavčič M (2012). Geological Heritage in the Idrija Region (Slovenia). European Geologist. 34: 39–43.
  7. Hauer F (1865). Die Cephalopoden der unteren Trias der Alpen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien – mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Class. 52: 605–640.
  8. Mojsisovics E (1882). Die Cephalopoden der mediterranen Triasprovinz. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt. 10: 1–322.
  9. Pavšič J (2003). Paleontologija, 1. del, Paleobotanika in nevretenčarji. Univerza v Ljubljani, NTF, Oddelek za geolgijo, Ljubljana; 451 pp. (in Slovenian)
  10. Peljhan M, Režun B, Stupar M, Gorjup Kavčič M, Čar J, Bedene Benčina T, Trojar Lapajne A, Bizjak S, Vončina A, Bavdaž M & Drole E (2011). Idrija Geopark – Application dossier for membership in the European Geoparks Network, Idrija.
  11. Pleničar M, Ogorelec B & Novak M (edit.) (2009). The geology of Slovenia. Ljubljana: Geološki zavod Slovenije.
  12. Posenato R (1992). Tirolites (Ammonoidea) from Dolomites, Bakony and Dalmatia: Taxonomy and biostratigraphy. Eclogea Geologisch Helvetica. 85/3: 893–929.
  13. Soban D (2004). Joannes A. Scopoli – Carl Linnaeus Dopisovanje/Correspondence 1760 – 1775. Ljubljana: Slovenian Natural History Society.
  14. Nature Conservation Act/Zakon o ohranjanju narave/ - ZON (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia, Nr. 96/04, 61/06 – ZDru-1, 8/10 – ZSKZ-B, 46/14, 21/18 – ZNOrg, 31/18, and 82/20)
  15. Žalohar J (2010). Kaj je trias? Scopolia suppl. 5: 15–24.