Dear Authors,
To ensure a smooth review and publication process, all submitted manuscripts must strictly follow the provided template. Please download and use the official manuscript template before submission.
Key Formatting Requirements:
1. Reference Formatting & DOI Inclusion:
- 1.1.References must be formatted consistently according to the journal’s style.
- 1.2.DOIs (Digital Object Identifiers) must be included for all references where available.
2. ORCID ID Requirement:
- 2.1.All authors, especially the corresponding author, must provide their ORCID ID.
- 2.2.ORCID IDs should be added in the author information section.
3. Funding and Ethical Statements:
- 3.1.Authors must clearly state any financial support received for their research in the Funding section.
- 3.2.Other relevant disclosures, such as conflicts of interest and acknowledgments, should also be addressed.
Failure to comply with these guidelines may result in the manuscript being returned for revision before review.
We appreciate your cooperation in maintaining high-quality and well-structured submissions.



