AbstractA two-dimensional kinetic model has been used to parametric investigation of the spark-type partial discharge pulses inside the micro-cavities. The model is based on particle-in-cell methods with Monte Carlo Collision techniques for modeling of collisions. Secondary processes like photo-emission and cathode-emission are considered. The micro-cavity may be sandwiched between two metallic conductors or two dielectrics. […]
AbstractThe dynamic structures of ion acoustic waves in an unmagnetized plasma with q-nonextensive electrons and positrons are investigated applying the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems through direct approach. Model equations are transformed to a planar dynamical system using a traveling wave transformation. Using the bifurcations of planar dynamical system, the existence of solitary and […]
AbstractPressure-dependent first-order phase transition, mechanical, elastic, and thermodynamical properties of cubic zinc blende to rock-salt structures in 3C silicon carbide (SiC) are presented. An effective interatomic interaction potential for SiC is formulated. The potential for SiC incorporates long-range Coulomb, charge transfer interactions, covalency effect, Hafemeister and Flygare type short-range overlap repulsion extended up to the […]
AbstractIn this paper, a theoretical investigation has been made of obliquely propagating dust acoustic solitary wave (DASW) structures in a cold magnetized dusty plasma consisting of a negatively charged dust fluid, electrons, and two different types of nonthermal ions. The Zakharov–Kuznetsov (ZK) and modified Zakharov–Kuznetsov (MZK) equations, describing the small but finite amplitude DASWs, are […]
AbstractThe structural properties of boron and nitrogen atoms added on benzene (Bz) molecule are studied using density functional theory within Gaussian 03 program package. The adsorption energy, HOMO–LUMO energy gap (ΔH–L) and also the optimized bond lengths (C–C and C–H bond lengths) of the structures are evaluated. In this work, three adsorption sites for both […]
AbstractWe show that after a quantum quench of the parameter controlling the number of particles in a Fermi–Hubbard model on scale-free graphs, the distribution of energy modes follows a power-law dependent on the quenched parameter and the connectivity of the graph. This paper contributes to the literature of quantum quenches on lattices, in which, for […]
AbstractThe canonical function method (CFM) is a powerful accurate and fast method that solves the Schrodinger equation for the eigenvalues directly without evaluating the eigenfunctions. In this work, it is applied to the solution 1D Schrodinger equation specializing to the linear potential that is perturbed by electric field. The linear and square Stark effects are […]
AbstractA theory of self-fields in a one-dimensional helical wiggler free electron laser with ion-channel guiding and axial magnetic field is presented. The steady-state orbits under the influence of self-field are derived and discussed. The Φ function that determines the rate of change of axial velocity with energy is derived. The numerical results show the effects […]
AbstractThe Rayleigh–Taylor instability of a heavy fluid supported by a lighter one is investigated, with the suspended dust particles and small uniform general rotation. The fluids are assumed to be incompressible. The solutions of the linearized equations of motion using the boundary conditions lead to deriving the dispersion equation in complex formula. The real formula […]
AbstractEfficient and cheap dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were fabricated using natural dyes from Pastinaca sativa and Beta vulgaris. Natural dyes are environmentally and economically superior to ruthenium-based dyes because they are nontoxic and cheap. However, the conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells based on natural dyes is low. One way to improve the DSSC performance […]
