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JTAP-01.10.2023

Journal of Theoretical and Applied Physics (JTAP)

Editor-in-Chief: Davoud Dorranian, PhD

Online ISSN: 2251-7235

Print ISSN: 2251-7227

Publishes Bimonthly

Recombination phenomenon in polyethylene under space charge dynamics and its effects on the external current evolution

AbstractThis paper presents bipolar transport model results concerning the recombination phenomenon in a low-density polyethylene under direct current (dc) applied voltages. Results obtained indicate the existence of a threshold value of voltage between two different space charge dynamics. Indeed, we show that under low dc applied voltage, the total recombination rate density is dominated by […]

Mechanical properties of CaN, SrN, and BaN compounds by density functional theory

AbstractUsing density functional theory, a systematic study of the elastic properties of CaN, SrN, and BaN compounds is performed. As a result, the optimized lattice parameters and independent elastic constants are calculated within the generalized gradient approximation. We have also derived bulk and shear moduli, Young’s moduli, Poisson’s ratio, and brittle/ductile behavior for CaN, SrN, […]

Modified Brillouin function to explain the ferromagnetic behavior of surfactant-aided synthesized α-Fe2O3 nanostructures

AbstractThe α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles have been synthesized using some surfactants in micro-emulsion method. Magnetization, M (H), of samples was measured at room temperature. Magnetic hysteresis loops were observed in all samples. A new magnetization function (H – A model) was offered to explain the field dependence of the magnetization behavior of α-Fe2O3. In this work, the […]

Ultrasonic studies of ternary liquid mixtures of N-N-dimethylformamide, nitrobenzene, and cyclohexane at different frequencies at 318 K

AbstractThe ultrasonic velocity, density, and viscosity have been measured for ternary mixtures of nitrobenzene, N,N-dimethylformamide, and cyclohexane at temperature T = 318 K at different frequencies such as 2, 4, 6, and 8 MHz. The experimental data have been used to calculate the acoustical and thermodynamical parameters like adiabatic compressibility, free length, free volume, internal […]

Grand canonical ensemble of the extended two-site Hubbard model via a nonextensive distribution

AbstractWe hereby introduce a research about a grand canonical ensemble for the extended two-site Hubbard model, that is, we consider the intersite interaction term in addition to those of the simple Hubbard model. To calculate the thermodynamical parameters, we utilize the nonextensive statistical mechanics; specifically, we perform the simulations of magnetic internal energy, specific heat, […]

Auto-Bäcklund transformation and new exact solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional KP equation with variable coefficients

AbstractThe (3+1)-dimensional variable coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvilli equation describes the dynamics of solitons and nonlinear waves in plasmas and superfluids. Based on computerized symbolic computation and extended variable coefficient homogeneous balance method, several families of exact soliton-like solutions, rational solutions, and auto-Bäcklund transformation are presented. With the use of the auto-BT and the ε-expansion method, we can […]

A DFT study of interaction of hydrogen molecules and (5,5) carbon nanotube with bioinspired functionalization

AbstractAll electron density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been carried out for calcium-doped porphyrin-incorporated(5, 5) carbon nanotube (Ca-PICNT) to investigate the formation energies, electronic properties of this system, and its application in hydrogen storage. It is found that the incorporation of porphyrin ring in carbon nanotube led to a decreased value of the highest occupied […]

Effect of obliqueness of external magnetic field on the characteristics of magnetized plasma wakefield

AbstractA direct three-dimensional model to study the wakefield in underdense magnetized plasma is introduced. The model is based on an analytic procedure by Laplace transformation for calculating the magnetized plasma wake equations. Wakefield is excited using a high-intensity ultrashort laser beam. In the presence of external magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of the laser […]

Lie algebra method for solving biological population model

AbstractIn this paper, the Lie algebraic method is applied to solve biological population models described by time-inhomogeneous birth-death processes. Notwithstanding no obvious symmetry, the solution is expressed by matrix exponentials through suitably generated low-dimensional Lie algebras. This methodology may offer useful insights for other biological and ecological applications.  

Ground-state energy band of even 104-122Cd isotopes under the framework of interacting boson model-1: a review

AbstractIn this paper, the nuclear structure of ground-state bands of even-even 104-122Cd isotopes has been reviewed under the framework of interacting boson model-1 (IBM-1). The theoretical energy levels for Z = 48, even N = 56–74 up to 8+ state have been obtained by using the PHINT computer program. The values of the parameters in […]