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JTAP-01.10.2023

Journal of Theoretical and Applied Physics (JTAP)

Editor-in-Chief: Davoud Dorranian, PhD

Online ISSN: 2251-7235

Print ISSN: 2251-7227

Publishes Bimonthly

Deposition of magnesium nitride thin films on stainless steel-304 substrates by using a plasma focus device

AbstractIn this research, for the first time, we synthesize magnesium nitride thin films on 304-type stainless steel substrates using a Mather-type (2 kJ) plasma focus (PF) device. The films of magnesium nitride are coated with different number of focus shots (like 15, 25 and 35) at a distance of 8 cm from the anode tip and at […]

Very compact photonic crystal resonant cavity for all optical filtering

AbstractIn this paper, an all-optical filter is proposed which employs a resonant cavity localized between input and output waveguides as wavelength selecting part of the filter. We study the impact of different parameters on the filtering of the structure using plane wave expansion and finite difference time domain methods. We also study the effect of […]

Transverse perturbation on three-dimensional ion acoustic waves in electron–positron–ion plasma with high-energy tail electron and positron distribution

AbstractThe basic features of nonlinear ion acoustic (IA) waves are theoretically studied in a superthermal electron–positron–ion (e–p–i) plasma with weakly transverse perturbation. A three-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation governing evolution of weakly nonlinear IA waves is derived by means of a reductive perturbation method. The energy integral equation is used to study the existence domain of […]

The static properties and form factors of the deuteron using the different forms of the Wood–Saxon potential

AbstractThe basic properties and form factors of the deuteron system are investigated for the different forms of the Wood–Saxon potential. We have used the Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method for analytical solution of the radial Schrodinger equation. A comparison of the calculated values with experimental results are given. It is shown that the obtained results for the […]

Generalization of the analytical solution of neutron point kinetics equations with time-dependent external source

AbstractPoint reactor kinetics equations with one group of delayed neutrons in the presence of the time-dependent external neutron source are solved analytically during the start-up of a nuclear reactor. Our model incorporates the random nature of the source and linear reactivity variation. We establish a general relationship between the expectation values of source intensity and […]

Accelerating Bianchi type-VI0 bulk viscous cosmological models in Lyra geometry

AbstractThe present study deals with spatially homogeneous and totally anisotropic Bianchi type-VI0 bulk viscous cosmological models in Lyra geometry. The Einstein’s field equations have been solved exactly by taking the shear (σ) in the model proportional to expansion scalar (θ) which leads to A = Bn, where A and B are metric functions and n is a […]

Chromium thin film deposition on ITO substrate by RF sputtering

AbstractTo obtain a suitable ohmic contact with the lowest resistivity, chromium (Cr) thin films were deposited on transparent conductive oxide indium tin oxide (ITO) by RF sputtering method in argon atmosphere and its electrical properties were optimized. The deposition of Cr thin film has been performed for the layers with thickness of 150, 300 and […]

Unsteady isothermal flow behind a magnetogasdynamic shock wave in a self-gravitating gas with exponentially varying density

AbstractThe propagation of spherical (or cylindrical) shock wave in an ideal gas with or without gravitational effects in the presence of a constant azimuthal magnetic field is investigated. Non-similarity solutions are obtained for isothermal flow between the shock and the piston. The numerical solutions are obtained using the Runge–Kutta method of the fourth order. The […]

Annealing temperature effect on the properties of untreated and treated copper films with oxygen plasma

AbstractIn this work, the copper films were deposited on quartz substrates by DC magnetron sputtering method and then, the prepared films were annealed in air atmosphere at different annealing temperatures. Before annealing, some of the copper films, treated by oxygen plasma, for comparison of the results. The structural and morphological properties of the films have […]

Analytical study of nonlinear oscillatory systems using the Hamiltonian approach technique

AbstractIn this article, we investigate and apply Hamiltonian approach method as one of the analytical approximate techniques, for studying the strongly nonlinear dynamical systems such as the motion of a rigid rod rocking back on the circular surface without slipping and the free vibrations of an autonomous conservative oscillator with inertia and static-type fifth-order nonlinearities. […]