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JTAP-01.10.2023

Journal of Theoretical and Applied Physics (JTAP)

Editor-in-Chief: Davoud Dorranian, PhD

Online ISSN: 2251-7235

Print ISSN: 2251-7227

Publishes Bimonthly

Structural and optical properties of nanocrystalline α-MoO3 thin films prepared at different annealing temperatures

AbstractNanocrystalline α-MoO3 thin films were prepared successfully by thermal annealing of molybdenum (Mo) thin films deposited on quartz and silicon substrates using DC magnetron sputtering method. The influence of annealing temperatures ranging from 400 to 1,000 °C on the structural, morphological and optical properties of the prepared films was investigated by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared […]

Low and high frequency instabilities in an explosion-generated-plasma and possibility of wave triplet

AbstractAn explosion-generated-plasma is explored for low and high frequency instabilities by taking into account the drift of all the plasma species together with the dust particles which are charged. The possibility of wave triplet is also discussed based on the solution of dispersion equation and synchronism conditions. High frequency instability (HFI) and low frequency instability […]

Calculation of current density for graphene superlattice in a constant electric field

Abstract Based on the transfer-matrix method, this paper has investigated the electrical transport properties in monolayer and bilayer graphene superlattices modulated by a homogeneous electric field. It is found that the angular range of the transmission probability can be efficiently controlled by the number of barriers. In addition, current density has an oscillatory behavior with […]

Symmetries and exact solutions of KP equation with an arbitrary nonlinear term

AbstractThe generalized KP (GKP) equations with an arbitrary nonlinear term model and characterize many nonlinear physical phenomena. The symmetries of GKP equation with an arbitrary nonlinear term are obtained. The condition that must satisfy for existence the symmetries group of GKP is derived and also the obtained symmetries are classified according to different forms of […]

The effect of varying temperature and O2 flow rate in ex situ annealed tin-doped indium for fabrication of commercial grade indium tin oxide

AbstractIn this work, tin-doped indium was deposited on a glass substrate via the electron beam evaporation technique. Then, the as-grown thin films were baked in the presence of oxygen at different O2 flow rates and temperatures inside a furnace to obtain transparent conducting oxide thin film structures. The electrical and optical properties of the layers […]

Effect of dye concentration on the optical properties of red-BS dye-doped PVA film

AbstractIn this experimental study, the effect of dye concentration on the optical properties of red-BS dye-doped polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) thin films is investigated. Three thin film samples with different concentration of red-BS dye were prepared by spin-coating method on the glass substrate. Using transmission and reflection spectrum of films, their optical parameter such as refractive […]

Estimation of lattice strain in ZnO nanoparticles: X-ray peak profile analysis

AbstractZnO nanoparticles were synthesized from chitosan and zinc chloride by a precipitation method. The synthesized ZnO nanoparticles were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction peak profile analysis, Scanning electron microscopy, Transmission electron microscopy and Photoluminescence. The X-ray diffraction results revealed that the sample was crystalline with a hexagonal wurtzite phase. We have investigated […]

Thermodynamics for trajectories of a mass point

AbstractOn the basis of the theory of thermodynamics, a new formalism of classical nonrelativistic mechanics of a mass point is proposed. The particle trajectories of a general dynamical system defined on a (1+n)-dimensional smooth manifold are geometrically treated as dynamical variables. The statistical mechanics of particle trajectories are constructed in a classical manner. Thermodynamic variables […]

Estimation of photo-degradation of dielectrics surrounding the narrow channel due to PD activity

AbstractPartial discharge (PD) taking place within narrow channels produces a large number of charged particles, causing degradation of the polymer. Additionally, PD pulses also produce UV photons due to decay of excited states (radiative states) in air. These may have enough energy to break C–C bonds and thereby add to the degradation of the dielectrics […]

Study of sintering temperature on the structure of silicon carbide membrane

Abstract Study of the microstructure of silicon carbide (SiC) membrane as a function of sintering temperature and the percentage amount of additive kaolin is the outcome of the experimental fabrications presented in this paper. The SEM micrographs are used to investigate the impact of above parameters on the porosity of membrane. The experimental results show […]