AbstractThe vortex gas injection into plasma torch is considered as a method for reducing electrodes erosion. In order to investigate the effects of vortex gas injection on plasma structure, as well as the effect of gas viscosity on the rate of rotation, a three-dimensional nonequilibrium and time-dependent non-transferred DC plasma torch model has been simulated. […]
AbstractIn this paper, the integrated nuclear model is introduced, and a binding energy formula based on this model is presented. The binding energies of all nuclides in this model are compared with available experimental values and also with values from liquid drop model.