Metalinguistic Feedback Use in Grammar Retention: A Case of Iranian High School Students
- Department of English Language, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
Revised: 2023-02-07
Accepted: 2023-01-01
Published in Issue 2023-01-01
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of New Trends in English Language Learning (JNTELL)

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Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Explicit Oral Feedback (EOF) in the form of Metalinguistic
Feedback (Explanation) on Iranian high school students’ retention of grammatical structures. For this to achieve, the
performance of the learners as a result of Explicit Oral Feedback, was studied. Sixty homogeneous Iranian EFL
female high school students were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Afterward, a grammar test
was administered to see the effect of corrective feedback. The statistical techniques employed to measure such
effects, were a series of independent samples t-tests and two one-way ANOVAs. The results indicated a significant
effect of oral metalinguistic feedback on grammar retention over time. It is hoped that this study can help teachers
to use corrective feedback strategies effectively in the process of instruction for correcting EFL learners’ grammatical
errors as well as retaining grammatical structures overtime
Keywords
- Grammatical structures,
- : Explicit feedback,
- Retention,
- Metalinguistic oral feedback
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10.30495/jntell.2023.1979589.1044