Background: Moringa oleifera tree is indigenous and highly abundant in Indonesia and its seeds are widely known to be used as a natural coagulant for treating wastewater. Wastewater from tapioca starch industry, particularly in Indonesia, which contains high organic matters, was revealed by high biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) value. In […]
Purpose Agricultural crop residues (ACR) and agro-industrial waste (AIW) are abundant in Indonesia and primarily used as substitutes for cattle feed or to be naturally decomposed in the nearby environment. This review attempts to examine the potential valorisation of ACR and AIW into biosorbent. This paper also provides the challenges and opportunities in applying wastewater […]