10.1186/2194-0517-2-4

Structure and biocompatibility of poly(vinyl alcohol)-based and agarose-based monolithic composites with embedded divinylbenzene-styrene polymeric particles

  1. Protista Biotechnology AB, Bjuv, SE-26722, SE
  2. Polymerics GmbH, Berlin, D-12681, DE
Cover Image

Published in Issue 2013-02-21

How to Cite

Berezhna, L. G., Ivanov, A. E., Leistner, A., Lehmann, A., Viloria-Cols, M., & Jungvid, H. (2013). Structure and biocompatibility of poly(vinyl alcohol)-based and agarose-based monolithic composites with embedded divinylbenzene-styrene polymeric particles. Progress in Biomaterials, 2(1 (December 2013). https://doi.org/10.1186/2194-0517-2-4

Abstract

Abstract Macroporous monolithic composites with embedded divinylbenzene-styrene (DVB-ST) polymeric particles were prepared by cryogelation techniques using poly(vinyl alcohol) or agarose solutions. Scanning electron microscopy images showed multiple interconnected pores with an average diameter in the range of 4 to 180 μm and quite homogeneous distribution of DVB-ST particles in the composites. Biocompatibility of the composites was assessed by estimation of the C5a fragment of complement in the blood serum and concentration of fibrinogen in the blood plasma which contacted the composites. A time-dependent generation of C5a fragment indicated weak activation of the complement system. At the same time, the difference in fibrinogen concentration, one of the most important proteins in the coagulation system of the blood, between the pristine blood plasma and the plasma, circulated through the monolithic columns, was insignificant.

Keywords

  • Cryogels,
  • Poly(vinyl alcohol),
  • Agarose,
  • Divinylbenzene-styrene particles,
  • C5a fragment of complement,
  • Fibrinogen

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