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JTAP-01.10.2023

Journal of Theoretical and Applied Physics (JTAP)

Editor-in-Chief: Davoud Dorranian

Online ISSN: 2251-7235

Print ISSN: 2251-7227

Publishes Bimonthly


Volume 12 (2018)

Issue 4, November and December 2018

Magnetoresistance temperature dependence of LSMO and LBMO perovskite manganites

AbstractLa0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) and La0.7Ba0.3MnO3 (LBMO) Polycrystalline manganite nanoparticles were prepared by combustion method using glycine fuel. The ignition process was done at 360 °C and 330 °C for LSMO and LBMO, respectively. Both of the samples have rhombohedral structure using XRD analysis. The reduction is observed in electrical resistivity when external magnetic field is applied during the […]

Beam shaping assembly study for BNCT facility based on a 2.5 MeV proton accelerator on Li target

AbstractA new study for a boron neutron capture therapy irradiation facility, based on a 2.5 MeV proton accelerator on a thick Li target as neutron converter, is presented here. The beam shaping assembly (BSA) modeling has been performed with the use of the MCNP5 Monte Carlo code. The fast (i.e., > 10 keV) neutron component yielded by the 7Li(p,n)7Be […]

Terahertz optical bistability of graphene-coated cylindrical core–shell nanoparticles

AbstractIn this study, we investigate the optical bistability of graphene-coated nanoparticles with cylindrical core–shell structure at terahertz frequency, because graphene displays optical bistability and multistability in a broad range of incident optical intensity. The choice of core–shell system is due to its larger local electric field enhancement, where this characteristic is important for the optical […]

Resonant third harmonic generation of super-Gaussian laser beam in a rippled density plasma

AbstractResonant third harmonic generation of super-Gaussian laser beam in rippled density plasma is studied. Both the relativistic and ponderomotive nonlinearities are included in the analysis, and the study is done for self-guided laser beam. The quasi-static component of ponderomotive force creates electron density depression in the beam region while the second harmonic component leads to […]

Study of an argon dielectric barrier discharge reactor with atmospheric pressure for material treatment

AbstractIn this study, effects of the variation in the dielectric barrier discharge’s (DBD) gap distance and the nature of dielectric layers which cover both of the reactor electrodes on the electron density, mass fraction of excited argon atoms across the discharge gap, mean electron energy, ion and electron current density, and electron temperature are investigated […]

Temperature sensor utilizing a ternary photonic crystal with a polymer layer sandwiched between Si and SiO2 layers

AbstractRecently, one-dimensional periodic ternary photonic crystals have shown outstanding properties when compared to one-dimensional periodic binary photonic crystals. In this work, a ternary photonic crystal is proposed as a temperature sensor. The structure of the ternary photonic structure is considered Si/polymer/SiO2. The transmission spectra of the proposed ternary photonic structure are studied for different temperatures. […]

Numerical simulation of heat transfer improvement in the divertor of fusion reactors by using Al2O3 nanofluid

AbstractThe objective of this work is to study the effect of using nanofluids as coolant on divertor system of fusion reactors which is known to be subjected to high heat loads coming from the plasma. Turbulent force convective heat transfer of water-based Al2O3 nanofluid flowing through the CuCrZr cooling tube of a small scale of […]

Capacitive properties of zinc oxide thin films by radiofrequency magnetron sputtering

AbstractThe study focused on the production of zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films as a dielectric material for use in metal–insulator–semiconductor capacitors. The objective of this study has demonstrated the frequency dependence of conductivity and capacity. Zinc oxide (ZnO) was thin films deposited by a silicon wavelength sputteringmagnetron cathode sputtering. The capacitive properties of ZnO zinc […]

Calcium evaluation of human fingernail using laser plasma spectroscopy by simultaneously applying addition and modified external standardizations

AbstractIdentification and quantification of human fingernail calcium is demonstrated by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) using the modified external standardization. Since cow’s horn and hoof have structures very similar to the fingernail, either of them is individually selected as the matrix of standard samples. In total, 12 standard samples for each matrix are prepared using CaCO3 […]

Investigation of the impact of different ARC layers using PC1D simulation: application to crystalline silicon solar cells

AbstractIn this work, the impact of six different anti-reflection coating (ARC) layers has been investigated using PC1D simulation software. Simulation shows that the range of 500–700 nm would be suitable for designing an ARC. Designing a single-layer silicon nitride (Si3N4) ARC for 600 nm wavelength and with a thickness of 74.257 nm, a silicon solar cell with 20.35% […]

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