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Keyword: Composting. Water hyacinth. Natural zeolite. Heavy metals. Speciation. Bioavailability factor, , , , , , , , , ,

Effects of natural zeolite on speciation of heavy metals during agitated pile composting of water hyacinth

Background Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is one of the worst weeds in the world. Composting is one of the most economical ways for the treatment and final disposal of water hyacinth, because it combines material recycling and biomass disposal. A major restriction of land application of water hyacinth compost is the possible high heavy metal […]