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Keyword: SEM

Original Article
Antibacterial activity of Fe-doped Cd2SnO4 nanoparticles against staphylococcus aureus and salmonella typhi

Metal oxide nanoparticles are capable of successfully inhibiting bacterial strains. Among the several transition metal atoms, iron (Fe) looks to be a viable dopant since iron oxide has been used a lot in biomedical research due to its biocompatibility and magnetic properties. In order to boost its antibacterial activity and facilitate the entry of nanoparticles into […]

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Original Article
Synthesis and characterizations of CoTiO3-clay nanocomposites by sol-gel method

CoTiO3-clay nano-composites were synthesized via a conventional sol-gel method; the gel was calcinated at 500 – 800°C for 2 hours. The presence of rhombohedra phase of CoTiO3 in clay matrix was confirmed by XRD, FTIR, SEM. Cobalt titanate-clay nano-composites were prepared with 5-20%(w/w) by sol-gel method. The spectra results were investigated at 20% (w/w) concentration […]

Original Article
Effect of dopant on the nanostructured morphology of Phenylenediamine synthesized by template free method

The study reports some preliminary investigations on the template free synthesis of a scantly investigated polyaniline (PANI) derivative-Phenylenediamine (PDA) by template free method in the presence of Oxalic acid (OA) (dopant), using Ammonium Persulfate as oxidant. Polymerization of Phenylenediamine (PDA) was confirmed by the FT-IR as well as UV–visible studies. The morphology of Phenylenediamine doped […]

Original Article
Removal of methylene blue dye aqueous solution using photocatalysis

The nano sized TiO2 and ZnO are the most active photocatalysts.  Methylene blue was used as a reference molecule for the photocatalytic degradation. The TiO2 and ZnO can totally remove methylene blue dye. The effect of various process parameters like initial concentration, contact time, dose of catalyst and pH on the extent of removal of […]

Original Article
Synthesis and characterization of Silver-Silica heterogeneous nanocomposite particles by Lithium Aluminum Hydroxide reducing method

We have used Lithium Aluminum Hydroxide reducing method of silver nitrate to prepare heterogeneous silver-silica nanocomposite particles with thiol and amino groups serving to bind the Ag nanoparticles to the surfaces of the SiO2 nanoparticles. We examined products of these reductions using FTIR, SEM, XRD and UV-vis. spectroscopy. The SiO2 nanoparticles had diameters ranging from […]

Original Article
Antimicrobial activity and characterization of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles from Anisochilus carnosus

Silver nanoparticles with size of 6- 57nm were synthesized by bioreduction method from Anisochilus carnosus aqueous and ethanolic extract. Biosynthesized nanoparticles showed maximum antimicrobial activity against K. pneumonia (13±1.67mm), E.coli (13±1.97mm) and B. subtilis (13±1.07mm) followed by P. aeruginosa and minimum against S. aureus. The quantitative formation, characteristics and impurities of silver nanoparticles were studied […]

Original Article
Influence of current density on refractive index of p-type nanocrystalline porous silicon

Porous Silicon (PS) layers have been prepared from p-type silicon wafers of (100) orientation. SEM, XRD, FTIR and PL studies were done to characterize the surface morphological and optical properties of PS. The porosity of the PS samples was determined using the parameters obtained from SEM images by geometric method. The refractive index values of […]

Original Article
Effect of pH on nanocrystalline Co-ferrite prepared using urea and thiourea fuels by combination of sol-gel auto combustion and ultrasonic irradiation methods

The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of pH on the synthesis of nanocrystallines cobalt ferrite by combination of sol- gel auto combustion and ultrasonic irradiation methods. Two different fuels, urea and thiourea, along with metal nitrates (oxidant) were used to prepare CoFe2O4 powders. The morphology of the resulting powders was investigated. […]

Original Article
Tetranuclear Copper (II) schiff base complexes as new precursor for synthesis of CuO nanoparticles by solid-state thermal decomposition

In this paper, we used tetranuclear copper (II) Schiff base complexes, [Cu4 (μ-sal2hn) (μ-N3)2(N3)2] (1) and [Cu4 (μ-salophen) (μ1, 1-N3)2(N3)2] (2), as new precursor in solid-state thermal decomposition for the synthesis of CuO nanoparticles. The crystallinity, purity and morphology of the CuO nanoparticles were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning […]

Original Article
Effect of annealing and UV illumination on properties of nanocrystalline ZnO thin films

ZnO thin films with preferred orientation along the (002) plane were prepared onto the glass substrates by the sol-gel spin coating method for different post- annealing temperatures. The XRD study confirms that the thin films grown by this method have good crystalline hexagonal wurtzite structure. The optical band gap of the samples was determined from […]