The Combined Reproducing Kernel Method and Taylor Series for Solving Nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations
Received: 15-08-2016
Revised: 18-10-2016
Accepted: 20-11-2016
Published in Issue 28-07-2025
Copyright (c) 2025 A Alvandi, M Paripour (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
In this paper, the numerical scheme of nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integrodifferential equations is proposed in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). The method is constructed based on the reproducing kernel properties in which the initial condition of the problem is satisfied. The nonlinear terms are replaced by its Taylor series. In this technique, the nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations are converted to nonlinear differential equations. The exact solution is represented in the form of series in the reproducing Hilbert kernel space. The approximation solution is expressed by n-term summation of reproducing kernel functions and it is converge to the exact solution. Some numerical examples are given to show the accuracy of the method.
Keywords
- Reproducing kernel method,
- Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations,
- Approximation solution
References
- [1] Sh. S. Behzadi, S. Abbasbandy, T. Allahviranloo and A. Yildirim, Application of homotopy analysis
- method for solving a class of nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations, Journal of
- Applied Analysis and Computation, 2 (2012) 127-136.
- [2] E. Babolian, Z. Masouri and S. Hatamzadeh-Varmazyar, New direct method to solve nonlinear
- Volterra-Fredholm integral and integro-differential equations using operational matrix with blockpulse functions, Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 8 (2008) 59-76.
- [3] N. Ebrahimi and J. Rashidinia, Spline collocation for Fredholm and Volterra integro-differential
- equations, International Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Computations, 4 (2014) 289-298.
- [4] J. Biazar and M. Eslami, Exact solutions for non-linear Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations by he’s homotopy perturbation method, International Journal of Nonlinear Science, 9 (2010)
- 285-289.
- [5] S. H. Behiry, Nonlinear integro-differential equations by differential transform method with Adomian
- polynomials, Australian Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 7 (2013) p209.
- [6] J. Manafianheris, Solving the Integro-Differential Equations Using the Modified Laplace Adomian
- Decomposition Method, Journal of Mathematical Extension, 6 (2012) 41-55.
- [7] S. Yeganeh, Y. Ordokhani and A. Saadatmandi, A sinc-collocation method for second-order boundary
- value problems of nonlinear integro-differential equation, Journal of Information and Computing
- Science, 7 (2012) 151-160.
- [8] M. Dehghan and A. Saadatmandi, Chebyshev finite difference method for Fredholm integrodifferential equation, International Journal of Computer Mathematics, 85 (2008) 123-130.
- [9] K. Maleknejad, F. Mirzaee and S. Abbasbandy, Solving linear integro-differential equations system
- by using rationalized Haar function method, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 155 (2005)
- 317-328.
- [10] S. Abbasbandy and A. Taati, Numerical solution of the system of nonlinear Volterra integrodifferential equations with nonlinear differential part by the operational Tau method and error
- estimation, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 231 (2009) 106-113.
- [11] A. M. Wazwaz, The combined Laplace transform-Adomian decomposition method for handling nonlinear Volterra integro-differential equations, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 216 (2010)
- 1304-1309.
- [12] M. A. F. Araghi and Sh. S. Behzadi, Solving nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations using the modified Adomian decomposition method, Computational Methods in Applied Mathematics, 9 (2009) 321-331.
- [13] P. K. Pandey, Non-standard finite difference method for numerical solutioar Fredholm integrodifferential equations, International Journal of Mathematical Modelling & Computations, 5 (2015)
- 259-266.
- [14] M. Amirfakhrian, K. Shakibi, Solving integro-differential equation by using B-spline interpolation,
- International Journal of Mathematical Modelling & Computations, 3 (2013) 237-244.
- [15] M. Sotoodeh and M. A. Fariborzi Araghi, A new modified homotopy perturbation method for solving
- linear second-order Fredholm integro-differential equations, 2 (2012) 299-308.
- [16] H. Adibi and A . Taherian, Numerical solution of the most general nonlinear Fredholm integrodifferential-difference equations by using Taylor polynomial approach, International Journal of Mathematical Modelling & Computations, 2 (2012) 283-298.
- [17] P. Darania and K. Ivaz, Numerical solution of nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations, Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 56 (2008) 2197-2209.
- [18] K. Maleknejad, B. Basirat and E. Hashemizadeh, Hybrid Legendre polynomials and block-pulse functions approach for nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations, Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 61 (2011) 2821-2828.
- [19] S. Yousefi and M. Razzaghib, Legendre wavelets method for the nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral
- equations, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 70 (2005) 1-8.
- [20] W. Jiang and T. Tian, Numerical solution of nonlinear Volterra integro-differential equations of
- fractional order by the reproducing kernel method, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 39 (2015)
- 4871-4876.
- [21] M. Q. Xu and Y. Z. Lin, Simplified reproducing kernel method for fractional differential equations
- with daley, Applied Mathematics Letters, 52 (2016) 156-161.
- [22] S. Abbasbandy, B. Azarnavid and M. S. Alhuthali, A shooting reproducing kernel Hilbert space
- method for multiple solutions of nonlinear boundary value problems, Journal of Computational and
- Applied Mathematics, 279 (2015) 293-305.
- [23] M. Ghasemi, M. Fardi and R. K. Ghaziani, Numerical solution of nonlinear delay differential equations of fractional order in reproducing kernel Hilbert space, Applied Mathematics and Computation,
- 268 (2015) 815-831.
- [24] F. Z. Geng and S. P. Qian, Modified reproducing kernel method for singularly perturbed boundary
- value problems with a delay, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 39 (2015) 5592-5597.
- [25] H. Du, G. Zhao and C. Zhao, Reproducing kernel method for solving Fredhom integro-differential
- equations with weakly singularity, Applied Mathematics, 255 (2014) 122-132.
- [26] I. Komashynska, M. Al-Smadi, Iterative reproducing kernel method for solving second-order integrodifferential equations of Fredholm type, Journal of Applied Mathematics, Article ID 459509, 11
- pages,(2014).
- [27] O. Abu Arqub, M. Al-Smadi and N. Shawagfeh, Solving Fredholm integro-differential equations using
- reproducing kernel Hilbert space method, Applied Mathematical and Computation, 219 (2013) 8938-
- 8948.
- [28] M. Al-Smadi, O. Abu Arqub and S. Momani, A computational method for two-point boundary value
- problems of fourth-order mixed integro-differential equations, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Article ID 832074, 10 pages, (2013).312 A. Alvandi & M. Paripour/ IJM2C, 6 - 4 (2016) 301-312.
- [29] O. Abu Arqub and M. Al-Smadi, Numerical algorithm for solving two-point, second-order periodic boundary value problems for mixed integro-differential equations, Applied Mathematics and
- Computation, 243 (2014) 911-922.
- [30] M. Al-Smadi and Z. Altawallbeh, Solution of system of Fredholm integro-differential equations by
- RKHS method, International Journal of Contemporary Mathematical Sciences, 8 (2013) 531- 540.
- [31] A. Alvandi, T. Lotfi and M. Paripour, Reproducing kernel method for solving Wiener-Hopf equations
- of the second kind,Journal of Hyperstructures, 5 (1) (2016) 56-68.
- [32] A. Alvandi and M. Paripour, The combined reproducing kernel method and Taylor series to solve
- nonlinear Abels integral equations with weakly singular kernel, Cogent Mathematics, 3 (1) (2016)
- 1250705.
- [33] F. Z. Geng, S.P. Qian and S. Li, A numerical method for singularly perturbed turning point problems
- with an interior layer, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 255 (2014) 97-105.
- [34] T. Jord~ao and V. A. Menegatto, Weighted Fourier-Laplace transforms in reproducing kernel Hilbert
- spaces on the sphere, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 411 (2014) 732-741.
- [35] M. Mohammadi and R. Mokhtari, Solving the generalized regularized long wave equation on the
- basis of a reproducing kernel space, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 235 (2011)
- 4003-4014.
- [36] M.G. Cui and Y.Z. Lin, Nonlinear numerical analysis in reproducing kernel space, Nova Science Pub.
- Inc., Hauppauge, (2009).
10.57647/