10.30495/ijm2c.2023.1960582.1254

A Numerical Solution for 2D-Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations Based on Hybrid Functions Basis

  1. Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran
  2. Khajeh Nasir Toosi University of Technology
  3. Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch

Received: 08-06-2022

Accepted: 02-04-2023

Published in Issue 01-03-2023

How to Cite

Mohammadi, M., Zakeri, A., Karami, M., Taheri, N., & Nouraei, R. (2023). A Numerical Solution for 2D-Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations Based on Hybrid Functions Basis. International Journal of Mathematical Modelling & Computations, 13(1), 0-0. https://doi.org/10.30495/ijm2c.2023.1960582.1254

Abstract

This work considers a numerical method based on the 2D-hybrid block-pulse functions and normalized Bernstein polynomials to solve 2D-nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of the second type. These problems are reduced to a system of nonlinear algebraic equations and solved by Newton's iterative method along with the numerical integration and collocation methods. Also, the convergence theorem for this algorithm is proved. Finally, some numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness and simplicity of the proposed method.

Keywords

  • collocation method, Fredholm integral equations, Convergence analysis, Bivariate hybrid block-pulse functions, Normalized Bernstein polynomials

References

  1. Atkinson, K.: The Numerical Solutions of Integral Equations of the Second Kind, Cambridge University Press, (1997)
  2. Atkinson, K., Potra, F. A.: Projection and iterated projection methods for nonlinear integral equations, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 24, 1352-1373, (1987)
  3. Brunner, H.: Collocation Methods for Volterra Integral and Related Functional Differential Equations.
  4. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (2004)
  5. Baker, C.: The Numerical Treatment of Integral Equations. Clarendon Press, Oxford, (1978)
  6. Wazwaz, A.M.: Linear and Nonlinear Integral Equations, Vol. 639. Springer, Berlin, (2011)
  7. Brunner, H.: Collocation methods for Volterra integral and related functional differential equations.
  8. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (2004)
  9. Linz, P.: Analytical and numerical methods for Volterra equations. SIAM, Philadelphia, (1985)
  10. Hamoud, A., Mohammed, N. M., Ghadle, K. P.: A study of some effective techniques for solving
  11. Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. Mathematical Analysis Vol. 26, 389-406 (2019)
  12. Jafari Behbahani, Z., Roodaki, M.: Two-dimensional Chebyshev hybrid functions and their applications to integral equations. J. basic. Appl. Vol. 4, 134-141, (2015)
  13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjbas.2015.05.005
  14. Stenger, F.: Numerical Methods Based on Sinc and Analytic Functions. Springer, New York, (1993)
  15. Stenger, F.: Summary of Sinc numerical methods. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 121, 379-420, (2000)
  16. Sugihara, M., Matsua, T.: Recent developments of the Sinc numerical methods. J. Comput. Appl.
  17. Math. 165, 673-689, (2004)
  18. Yousefi, S., Razzaghi, M.: Legendre wavelets method for the nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral
  19. equations. Math. Comput. Simulation. Vol. 70, 1-8 (2005)
  20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2005.02.035
  21. Amiri, S., Hajipour, M., Baleanu, D.: A spectral collocation method with piecewise trigonometric
  22. basis functions for nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. Math. Comput. Appl. Vol. 370,
  23. (2020)
  24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2019.124915
  25. Bhrawy, A. H., Tohidi, E., Soleymani, F.: A new Bernoulli matrix method for solving high-order linear
  26. and nonlinear Fredholm integro-differential equations with piecewise intervals. Appl. Math. Comput.
  27. Vol. 219, 482-497 (2012)
  28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2012.06.020
  29. M. Mohammad et al./ IJM2C, 13 - 01 (2023) 0-14. 11
  30. Bazm, S.: Bernoulli polynomials for the numerical solution of some classes of linear and nonlinear
  31. integral equations. Math. Comput. Appl. Vol. 275, 44-60 (2015)
  32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2014.07.018
  33. Mirzaee, F., Samadyar, N.: Explicit representation of orthonormal Bernoulli polynomials and its
  34. application for solving Volterra-Fredholm-Hammerstein integral equations. SeMA. J, Vol. 77,81-96
  35. (2019)
  36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40324-019-00203-z
  37. Mirzaee, F., Alipour, S.: Solving two-dimensional non-linear quadratic integral equations of fractional
  38. order via Operational matrix method. Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures. Vol. 15,
  39. No. 6, 1136-1151 (2019)
  40. https://doi.org/10.1108/MMMS-10-2018-0168
  41. Mustafa, M., Muhammad, M.: Numerical Solution of Linear Volterra-Fredholm Integro-Differential
  42. Equations Using Lagrange Polynomials. Mathematical Theory and Modeling, Vol. 4, No. 9, 158-166
  43. (2014)
  44. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321058742
  45. Mustafa, M., Ghanim, I.: Numerical Solution of Linear Volterra-Fredholm Integral Equations Using
  46. Lagrange Polynomials. Mathematical Theory and Modeling, Vol. 4, No. 5, 137-146 (2014)
  47. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320716709
  48. Hamoud, A., Ghadle, K.: The reliable modified of Adomian decomposition method for solving integrodifferential equations. J. Ch. Math. Society. Vol. 32, No. 4, 409-420 (2019)
  49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14403/jcms.2019.32.4.409
  50. Fariborzi Araghi, M. A., Sadigh Behzadi, Sh.: Solving nonlinear Volterra Fredholm integrodifferential
  51. equations using the modified Adomian decomposition method. Math. Comput. Appl. Vol, 9, No. 4,
  52. -331 (2009)
  53. https://doi.org/10.2478/cmam-2009-0020
  54. Altrk, A.: The Regularization-Homotopy Method for the two-dimensional Fredholm integral equations
  55. of the first kind. Math. Comput. Appl. (MDPI), Vol. 21, (2016)
  56. https://doi.org/10.3390/mca21020009
  57. Katani, K., Mckee, S.: A hybrid Legendre block-pulse method for mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral
  58. equations. Math. Comput. Appl. Vol. 376, (2020)
  59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2020.112867
  60. Maleknejad, K., Basirat, B., Hashemizadeh, E.: Hybrid Legendre polynomials and Block-Pulse functions approach for nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations. J. Math. Comput. Appl.
  61. Vol. 61, 2821-2828 (2011)
  62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2011.03.055
  63. Hui Hsiao, C.: Hybrid function method for solving Fredholm and Volterra integral equations of the
  64. second kind. J. Comput. Appl. Math. Vol. 230, 59-68 (2009)
  65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2008.10.060
  66. Ramadan, M.A., Ali, M.R.: An efficient hybrid method for solving Fredholm integral equations using
  67. triangular functions. NTMSCI 5, No. 1, 213-224 (2017)
  68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20852/ntmsci.2017.140
  69. Maleknejad, K., Shahabi, M.: Application of hybrid functions operational matrices in the numerical
  70. solution of two-dimensional nonlinear integral equations. J. Math. Comput. Appl. Vol. 136, 46-65
  71. (2019)
  72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnum.2018.09.014
  73. Mohammadi, M., Zakeri, A., Karami, M.: An approximate solution of bivariate nonlinear Fredholm
  74. integral equations using hybrid blockpulse functions with Chebyshev polynomials. Math Sci. Vol. 15,
  75. (2021)
  76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40096-020-00336-7
  77. Maleknejad, K., Saeedipoor, E.: Hybrid function method and convergence analysis for two-dimensional
  78. nonlinear integral equations. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 322, 96-108 (2017)
  79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2017.03.012
  80. Behiry, S. H.: Solution of nonlinear Fredholm integro-differential equations using a hybrid of blockpulse functions and normalized Bernstein polynomials. J. Comput. Appl. Math. Vol. 260, 258-265
  81. (2014)
  82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2013.09.036
  83. Hesameddini, E., Shahbazi, M.: Solving system of VolterraFredholm integral equations with Bernstein
  84. polynomials and hybrid Bernstein Block-Pulse functions. J. Comput. Appl. Math. Vol. 315, 182-194
  85. (2017)
  86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2016.11.004
  87. Mirzaee, F., Samadyar, N.: Numerical solution based on two-dimensional orthonormal Bernstein polynomials for solving some classes of two-dimensional nonlinear integral equations of fractional order.
  88. J. Comput. Appl. Math. Volumes. 344-345, 191-203 (2019)
  89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2018.10.020
  90. Kenneth, I. J.: Bernstein Polynomials. University of California, Davis, (2000)
  91. Mohamadi, M., Babolian E., Yousefi, S.A.: A Solution For Volterra Integral Equations of the First
  92. Kind Based on Bernstein Polynomials. Int. J. Industrial Mathematics, /IJIM Vol. 10, No. 1, 19-27
  93. (2018)
  94. http://ijim.srbiau.ac.ir/
  95. Maleknejad, K., Hashemizadeh, E., Ezzati, R.: A new approach to the numerical solution of Volterra
  96. integral equations by using Bernsteins approximation. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. Vol.
  97. , 647-655 (2011)
  98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2010.05.006
  99. Ramadan, M. A., Ali, M. R.: Solution of integral and Integro-Differential equations system using hybrid orthonormal Bernstein and block-pulse functions. J. Abstract and Computational Mathematics.
  100. M. Mohammad et al./ IJM2C, 13 - 01 (2023) 0-14.
  101. NTMSCI 2, No. 1, 35-48 (2017)
  102. Mirzaee, F., Samadyar, N.: Convergence of 2D-orthonormal Bernstein collocation method for solving
  103. D-mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. Transactions of A. Razmadze Mathematical Institute.
  104. Vol. 172, 631-641 (2018)
  105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trmi.2017.09.006
  106. Mirzaee, F., Hoseini, S. F.: Hybrid functions of Bernstein polynomials and block-pulse functions for
  107. solving optimal control of the nonlinear Volterra integral equations. Indagationes Mathematicae, Vol.
  108. , 835-849 (2016)
  109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indag.2016.03.002
  110. Kenneth, I. J.: Bernstein polynomials. Visualization and Graphics Research Group Department of
  111. Computer Science University of California, (1996)