Electricity market plays an important role in improving the economics of electrical power system. Transmission network is vital entity in an open access restructured electricity market. Whenever transmission network congestion occurs in an electricity market, it divides the market in different zones and the trading price of electricity will no longer remains the same for […]
Interline power flow controller (IPFC) is a concept of AC flexible control of the transmission system (FACTS), with the ability to series compensation and power flow management in multi lines of a post power. Out of all FACTS devices interline power flow converter (IPFC) is considered to be the most flexible, powerful and versatile. IPFC […]
Photovoltaic (PV) panel produces electricity depending on a variety of characteristics, including the PV module model, design specifications, and ambient circumstances such as temperature and sun irradiation. To analyze and model the effect of these factors on PV performance, a PV model is significant to be studied and modeled in advance. It is desirable to […]