Ultra-High precision Single-Point Diamond Turning (SPDT) is a widely used machining technology for generation components with optical grade surfaces. SPDT has been widely used in different industry sectors including aerospace, biomedical, military, defense, electronics, and entertainment. By using SPDT, manufacturing of optical surfaces with roughness down to one nanometer, even less than one nanometer, is […]
This paper aims to investigate the performance of a bidirectional DC-DC converter utilizing an ANFIS-PID controller in closed-loop mode. This is because operating a bidirectional DC-DC converter in open-loop mode can result in several problems, including poor regulation, limited flexibility, and limited performance, especially in transient response and efficiency. Additionally, there is a risk of […]