In this paper, the characteristics of photonic crystal fibers (PCFs), which have been experimentally determined in the last few years in Iran's Telecom Research Center are analyzed and compared theoretically using an effective index method. The PCFs under investigation are fabricated with a high speed drawing process that has not yet been reported elsewhere. It […]
This paper presents a simple watermarking approach based on the rotation of low frequency components in image blocks. The rotation process is performed with less distortion by projecting the samples on specific lines according to their message bit. To optimize the detection, the Maximum Likelihood criteria have been used. Thus by computing the distribution of […]
One of the most important stages in Character Recognition Systems is “Segmentation”, because any mistake will affect to all other tasks, especially to character recognition. This operation is more complex in Persian/Arabic writing than other Latin writing like English, and there has been an ongoing research on it. Other algorithms, that has been used as […]
Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of deaths among women. Mammography is currently the best method for early detection. Due to the breast tissue type and different kinds of lesions, by using low dose x-ray in mammography, the detection of lesions in mammograms becomes very ambiguous and a tedious work . Early detection […]
