This paper aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the Brain-Computer Interface and the more scientific discoveries that have resulted from it. The ultimate goal of this review is to provide extensive research in BCI systems while also focusing on artifact removal techniques or methods that have recently been used in BCI and important aspects […]
Sleep spindles are one of the most important transient waveforms found in the sleep EEG signal. Here, we introduce a two-stage procedure based on artificial neural networks for the automatic recognition of sleep spindles (SS) in a 19-channel electroencephalographic signal. In the first stage, a pre-processing perception is used for enhancing overall detection and also […]
Sleep is a normal state in humans and the subconscious level of brain activity increases during sleep. The brain plays a prominent role during sleep, so a variety of mental and brain-related diseases can be identified through sleep analysis. A complete sleep period according to the two world standards R&K and AASM consists of seven […]