This work is designed to study the energy management of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC), which is based on the activity and management of water and its effect on the electrolyte membrane (FC) as a function of the influx of hydrogen and oxygen, by taking into account the influence of humidification on the […]
In this article, the issue of sensor fault detection and identification with sensory information is considered. This is due to the dependence of successful Fult Detection (FD) method on correct sensory measurements that suffer from various soft sensory faults such as bias, drift, scaling factor, and hard faults that can be detected independently. They are […]
Oscillation behavior is usually experienced in all power grids as an inherent characterization related to their very existence. Inter-area oscillations are considered to be the most likely to jeopardize the synchronous integrity in power grids. They cause declining the quality conditions of the transmitted power which could have adverse impacts on big consumers’ load fed […]
Dynamic economic dispatch (DED) is a complex power system problem. The problem becomes more complex with inclusion of electric vehicles. In the presented paper, Improved Grey Wolf Optimizer (IGWO) is proposed to solve this complex problem. IGWO is having a better balance between exploitation and exploration for the complex problem such as Dynamic Economic Dispatch […]
Energy losses in the electricity distribution and transmission network and electricity theft detection are major challenges of electricity suppliers around the world. Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) is an essential segment of the smart grids that is responsible for gathering, measuring and analyzing consuming data of customers. The addition of a security layer to AMI has […]
Although Named Data Network (NDN) has made a bright future in Internet for high volume of requests by many users, how to send a request package (I-Pkt) consciously from the consumer to the Producer and returning the data package (D-Pkt) inversely is still one of its most important challenges. According to the recent limited researches, […]
The use of wireless sensor networks is becoming more and more important due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the living conditions of human beings today. The three main goals in designing this type of network are to reduce energy consumption, choose the shortest route and choose a reliable route for data transmission. In this paper, […]
In this paper, the design and optimization of a cascaded common source four-stage millimeter wave amplifier in a 130 nm CMOS technology has been presented. First, Pi-shaped wideband impedance matching networks (IMNs) were used in the input / output impedance matching networks (IOIMNs) and inter-stages. Next, single stubs were converted to symmetrical double stubs in […]
In this paper, for the first time, Threshold-voltage-adjust-implant is engineered to optimize body current in 45 nm Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) MOSFET. The peak value and peak position concentration of the Gaussian implant under the gate oxide in the silicon body are varied in order to optimize the body current in SOI technology. The variations affect the […]
