In a parallel transmission line, fault line, fault location, and classification have been identified separately. Since fault location takes more calculation time, it is unfit for protection purposes. Thus, this paper presented a new scheme that estimates the faulted line, fault location, and type of fault in a parallel transmission line, with the help of […]
This paper focuses on introducing a transformerless DC/DC converter with low total switching device power in dual working modes including step-up and step-up/down modes. The proposed converter is analysed in terms of the continuous conduction mode, steady state, and efficiency with the replacement of parasitic resistance effects. The proposed converter in the step-up mode has […]
In this paper, a new hybrid low-power and area efficient Carry Look-Ahead Adder in CNFET technology based on the full-swing Gate Diffusion Input (GDI) technique is proposed. The proposed CLA design in GDI logic style, not only decreases the circuit area effectively but also decreases the power consumption and delay parameters as well. The proposed […]
Plasma is a unique phase of matter constituting positively or negatively charged atoms, excited atoms, neutral atoms, electrons, radicals, etcetera displaying a unique role in the nuclear fusion research besides studying electrical discharges in the domain of switching devices and biomedical applications lately. We discuss in this extensive proposition the fundamental plasma characteristics such as […]
Soft tissue modeling is a challenging issue in tissue engineering. Tissue is a complex environment. It is assumed to represent viscoelastic behavior. Therefore, a complicated process is required to model its stress-strain relationship. In this paper, a non-integer order model is considered for the tissue’s mechanical behavior. The order indicates the amount that the tissue […]
A discrete-time (DT) high-resolution and low-power sturdy multi-stage noise-shaping (SMASH) sigma-delta (ΣΔ) modulator is introduced. It proposes major solution for high-resolution applications relying on M-bit digital input-feedforward (DFF) technique which eliminates a power-hungry analog adder before the stage’s quantizer, decreases number of comparators for quantizer implementation and reduces the swing of the integrator’s output and […]
Dielectric Barrier Discharges (DBDs) are self-sustaining electrical discharges in electrode configurations containing an insulating material in the discharge path. Dielectric barrier discharge is considered a new method to produce plasma, which is of interest to researchers in various fields. In this article, electrical breakdown and plasma formation with argon atmospheric pressure gas are simulated. To […]
During peak demand hours, hydroelectric energy is one of the most significant sources of energy. Power sector restructuring has increased competition among the country’s electricity providers. Estimating the future price of energy is critical for producers in order to enhance investment profit and make better use of resources. One of the most significant technologies of […]
In different medical applications, physical stimulation techniques are used to assist the treatment and improve the treatment conditions from different perspectives. They can accelerate the healing process and stimulate biological processes and healing mechanisms. In oral and maxillofacial reconstruction, one of the widely used physical stimulation techniques is Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT). LLLT is a […]
Load frequency control is an important factor of supplying quality electricity in an interconnected power system. As a result, an optimally tuned Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller is proposed in this work to eliminate frequency errors caused by unexpected load changes while maintaining tie-line power exchange. The PID controller is tuned using several optimization techniques such as […]
