There can be observed a gradual transition of the electric power industry to the innovative technology platform “Smart Grid” around the world; in Russia it is done on the platform of an intelligent electrical grid with an active-adaptive network, which becomes one of the most important subsystems. There are new elements of power transmission lines, […]
In this paper, a 1*2 all-optical power splitter has been presented which is suitable for the third window of optical communications based on photonic crystal structures. This structure can provide a 50% transmission coefficient at a wavelength of 1550 nm in each splitter output branch. The device has been designed based on an input waveguide, […]
An Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a test that is done with the objective of monitoring the heart’s rhythm and electrical activity. It is conducted by attaching a specific type of sensor to the subject’s skin to detect the signals generated by the heartbeats. These signals can reveal significant information about the wellness of the subjects’ heart […]
The internet of Things (IoT) is a promising expansion of the traditional Internet, which provides the foundation for millions of devices to interact with each other. IoT enables these smart devices, such as home appliances, different types of vehicles, sensor controllers, and security cameras, to share information, and this has been successfully done to enhance […]
Information is the driving force in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) since vehicles share information (emergency, general, and multimedia). VANET communicates between vehicles using a unique routing protocol, unlike other wireless routing technologies. Many protocols, techniques, and approaches have been developed to secure and protect data. To enhance current security and privacy measures and develop […]
In this study, zinc ferrite nanoparticles with a diameter of less than 50 nm were synthesized. Using XRD (X-ray Diffraction), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) the morphology and structure of this ferrite was investigated. The formation of spinel phase in Zn-Mn ferrite was shown by X-ray analysis. SEM photograph has shown […]
The most commonly used variable speed wind turbine is based on Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG). To control the reactive power of DFIG-based wind turbines, several methods are suggested that controls the reactive power of the DFIG with slow dynamics and considerable ripples. This paper proposes a new control method based on the adaptive reference […]
The Cobalt zinc ferrite nanoparticles with diameters less than 20 nm were prepared. By XRD (X-ray diffraction), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) the morphology and the structure of this ferrite were studied. The X-ray analysis shows the formation of manganese zinc ferrite in the spinel phase. SEM photograph is shown the […]
In this paper, we compare dispersion characteristics of chloroform-core photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) with circular lattice and hexagonal lattice in the case of different air hole diameters. By varying lattice constant Ʌ and filling factor in the first ring d1/Ʌ, we can easily control chromatic dispersion and achieve three optimal structures for the circular lattice […]
Nowadays, sea wave energy is widely regarded as an energy source that is clean, renewable and highly available for power extraction. The subject of extracting the maximum power from sea waves in Iran is of great importance due to access to the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf. Moreover, there is a need for resources […]