Separation of the defect-free Fe3O4-Au core/shell fraction from magnetite-gold composite nanoparticles by an acid wash treatment
Abstract
Abstract
Some undesired nanoparticles, such as malformed structures or incomplete core/shell Fe
3
O
4
-Au nanocomposites, might be formed when Fe
3
O
4
-Au core/shell nanocomposites are being synthesized. These impurities should be separated before any applications are performed. In this investigation, magnetic cores (Fe
3
O
4
) were synthesized using a conventional fabrication method involving coprecipitation of Fe
2+
and Fe
3+
. Carboxyl-capped magnetite-gold composite nanoparticles, measuring ≤50 nm, were then synthesized using a plant extract (
Eucalyptus camaldulensis
). The prepared carboxyl-capped magnetite-gold composite nanoparticles were further subjected to acid treatment for 18 h and characterized with different instrumentation methods. The results of the investigation showed that acid treatment can be applied successfully to separate defect-free Fe
3
O
4
-Au core/shell nanoparticles from different types of Fe
3
O
4
-Au nanocomposites, without any considerable changes in their physiochemical properties.
Keywords
- Magnetite nanocomposite,
- Fe3O4-Au core/shell,
- Acid washing,
- Biosynthesis,
- Separation
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10.1186/2193-8865-3-25