Synthesis and comparative studies of MnFe2O4 nanoparticles with different natural polymers by sol–gel method: structural, morphological, optical, magnetic, catalytic and biological activities
Abstract
Abstract
Nanosized manganese ferrite (MnFe
2
O
4
) particles were prepared by sol–gel method using natural polymers like wheat flour (WF) and potato flour (PF) as surfactants and its structural, morphological, optical and magnetic characteristics were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) and vibration sample magnetometer (VSM). Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area test also performed and the results obtained were discussed. The average crystallite size was found to be 23 and 16 nm for WF/MnFe
2
O
4
and PF/MnFe
2
O
4
samples, respectively. Magnetic hysteresis loops confirmed the super-paramagnetic behavior for both the samples. For oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde, the catalytic activity of MnFe
2
O
4
nanoparticles (NPs) was carried out. Antimicrobial and antifungal activity of WF/MnFe
2
O
4
and PF/MnFe
2
O
4
samples were investigated against two Gram-positive bacteria (
Staphylococcus aureus
,
Streptococcus pneumoniae
), two Gram-negative bacteria (
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
,
Salmonella paratyphi
) and fungus (
Candida albicans
) using inhibition zone method. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values also calculated to determine susceptibilities of bacteria to drugs and also to evaluate the activity of new antimicrobial agents. The in vitro cytotoxicity of newly synthesized samples were analyzed by MTT assay against MCF-7, A549 and HaCaT cell lines in a dose-dependent fashion. Among these two samples, sample B (using potato flour) shows better response than sample A (using wheat flour) and both the samples were non-toxic to normal cell line. The concentration required to kill 50% of the cell (IC
50
) was also calculated.
Graphical Abstract
MnFe
2
O
4
nanoparticles were synthesized by sol–gel method using natural polymers, wheat flour and potato flour, as surfactant. The as-prepared MnFe
2
O
4
was characterized by XRD, FT-IR, SEM, EDX, PL and VSM analysis. The average crystallite size was found to be 23 and 16 nm for WF/MnFe
2
O
4
and PF/MnFe
2
O
4
samples, respectively. Magnetic hysteresis loops confirmed the super-paramagnetic behavior for both the samples. The catalytic activity of MnFe
2
O
4
nanoparticles (NPs) were carried out for oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde. Biological activities like antimicrobial, antifungal and anticancer activities of the samples were investigated. Among these two samples, PF/MnFe
2
O
4
shows better response than WF/MnFe
2
O
4
and both the samples were non-toxic to normal cell line.
IC
50
values of WF/MnFe
2
O
4
(
a
) and PF/MnFe
2
O
4
(
b
) against A549 and MCF-7 cell lines
Keywords
- Manganese ferrite,
- Nanoparticles,
- Natural surfactants,
- Antimicrobial activity,
- MIC,
- Gram-positive bacteria,
- Gram-negative bacteria,
- Anticancer,
- In vitro cytotoxicity
References
- Logeswari et al. (2015) Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plants extract and analysis of their antimicrobial property (pp. 311-317) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2012.04.007
- Burda et al. (2005) Chemistry and properties of nano crystals of different shapes (pp. 1025-1102) https://doi.org/10.1021/cr030063a
- Thill et al. (2006) Cytotoxicity of CeO2 nanoparticles for Escherichia coli, physico-chemical insight of the cytotoxicity mechanism (pp. 6151-6156) https://doi.org/10.1021/es060999b
- Apperlot et al. (2009) Enhanced anti bacterial activity of nanocrystalline ZnO due to increased ROS-mediated cell injury (pp. 842-852) https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200801081
- Shankar et al. (2009) Outer membrane proteins of wild-type and intimin-deficient enteropathogenic Escherichia coli induce Hep-2 cell death through intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of apoptosis (pp. 121-132) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2008.07.005
- Giri et al. (2014) Unprecedented catalytic activity of Mn3O4 nanoparticles: potential lead of a sustainable therapeutic agent for hyperbilirubinemia 4(10) (pp. 5075-5079) https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ra45545a
- Pal et al. (2017) Direct immobilization of antibodies on Zn-doped Fe3O4 nanoclusters for detection of pathogenic bacteria (pp. 81-87) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2016.11.041
- Hastings and Corliss (1956) Neutron diffraction study of manganese ferrite (pp. 328-331) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.104.328
- Elfalaky and Soliman (2013) Theoretical investigation of MnFe2O4 (pp. 401-406) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.05.197
- Li et al. (2010) Cation distribution dependence of magnetic properties of sol–gel prepared MnFe2O4 spinel ferrite nanoparticles (pp. 3396-3400) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2010.06.035
- Pradhan et al. (2007) Comparative evaluation of heating ability and biocompatibility of different ferrite based magnetic fluids for hyperthermia application (pp. 12-22) https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.30630
- Pal et al. (2014) Facile functionalization of Fe2O3 nanoparticles to induce inherent photoluminescence and excellent photocatalytic activity https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4882904
- Pal et al. (2015) Surface chemistry modulated introduction of multifunctionality within Co3O4 nanocubes 5(21) (pp. 16311-16318) https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA12901F
- Pal et al. (2015) Ligand induced evolution of intrinsic fluorescence and catalytic activity from cobalt ferrite nanoparticles 8(16) (pp. 1627-1634) https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201500005
- Chen et al. (2013) A low temperature synthesis of MnFe2O4 nanocrystals by microwave-assisted ball-milling (pp. 235-239) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.10.061
- Singh and Sud (2001) Controlling the properties of magnesium–manganese ferrites (pp. 180-184) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5107(01)00514-1
- Lakshman et al. (2002) Magnetic properties of In3+ and Cr3+ substituted Mg–Mn ferrites (pp. 93-97) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(02)00359-1
- Wolski et al. (1995) Formation of manganese ferrite by modified hydrothermal method (pp. 19-22) https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2211520230
- Pal et al. (2014) Surface modification of MnFe2O4 nanoparticles to impart intrinsic multiple fluorescence and novel photocatalytic properties 6(7) (pp. 4903-4910) https://doi.org/10.1021/am405950q
- Kurtan et al. (2017) Enhanced antibacterial performance of Fe3O4–Ag and MnFe2O4–Ag nanocomposites 40(1) (pp. 147-155) https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-016-1357-x
- Chitra et al. (2015) Antibacterial studies and effect of poloxamer on gold nanoparticles by zingiber officinale extracted green synthesis 15(7) (pp. 4984-4991) https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2015.10023
- Ferlay et al. (2010) Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008 (pp. 2893-2897) https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.25516
- Wei et al. (2013) Anti-cancer effects of dioscin on three kinds of human lung cancer cells through inducing DNA damage and activating mitochondrial signal pathway (pp. 118-128) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2013.05.054
- Akhtar et al. (2015) Biosynthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles from methanol leaf extract of Cassia didymobotyra and assessment of their antioxidant and antibacterial activities (pp. 9818-9823) https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2015.10966
- Swamy et al. (2015) Synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using fruit extract of Momordica cymbalaria and assessment of their in vitro antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxicity activities (pp. 939-944) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2015.07.009
- Kozissnik et al. (2013) Magnetic fluid hyperthermia: advances, challenges and opportunity (pp. 706-714) https://doi.org/10.3109/02656736.2013.837200
- Guner et al. (2015) Magneto-optical properties of Mn3+ substituted Fe3O4 nanoparticles (pp. 10915-10922) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.05.034
- Amir et al. (2015) Polyol synthesis of Mn3+ substituted Fe3O4 nanoparticles: cation distribution, structural and electrical properties (pp. 747-760) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2015.07.001
- Mary Jacintha et al. (2015) Comparative studies of spinel MnFe2O4 nanostructures: structural, morphological, optical, magnetic and catalytic properties (pp. 9732-9740) https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2015.10343
- Amir et al. (2016) MnFe2O4@PANI@Ag heterogeneous nanocatalyst for degradation of industrial aqueous organic pollutants (pp. 134-141) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2015.12.011
- Seema et al. (2014) Structural, magnetic, dielectric and optical properties of nickel ferrite nanoparticles synthesized by coprecipitation method (pp. 1076-1081)
- Nandhini et al. (2017) Comparative studies of microwave and sol–gel-assisted combustion methods of NiFe2O4 nanostructures: synthesis, structural, morphological, opto-magnetic and antimicrobial activity (pp. 1213-1220) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-016-3906-3
- Jacintha et al. (2017) Comparative study of MnFe2O4 nanoparticles synthesized by sol–gel method with two different surfactants (pp. 237-242) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-016-3714-9
- Li et al. (1998) Infrared transmittance spectra of the granular perovskite (pp. 4315-4319) https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/10/19/019
- Gharagozlou (2009) Synthesis, characterization and influence of calcination temperature on magnetic properties of nanocrystalline spinel Co-ferrite prepared by polymeric precursor method (pp. 660-665) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.07.025
- Zang et al. (2009) Optical properties of a ZnO/P nanostructure fabricated by a chemical vapour deposition method (pp. 18527-18530)
- Bhargava et al. (2010) Influence of Co-doping on the thermal, structural and optical properties of sol–gel derived ZnO nanoparticles (pp. 393-398) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2009.11.024
- Stoia et al. (2017) Thermal behavior of MnFe2O4 and MnFe2O4/C nanocomposite synthesized by a solvothermal method (pp. 1-8) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2017.03.009
- Güner et al. (2015) Magneto-optical properties of Mn3+ substituted Fe3O4 nanoparticles (pp. 10915-10922) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.05.034
- Topkaya et al. (2013) Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)/MnFe2O4 nanocomposite: sol–gel autocombustion synthesis and its magnetic characterization (pp. 5651-5658) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.12.081
- Rivas et al. (2013) Structural, magnetic and optical characterization of MnFe2O4 nanoparticles synthesized via sol–gel method (pp. 4568-4571) https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2013.2262039
- Joy and Date (2000) Effect of sample shape on the zero-field cooled magnetization behavior: comparative studies on NiFe2O4, CoFe2O4 and SrFe2O4 (pp. 33-38) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(00)00572-2
- Kasapoglu et al. (2007) Microwave-assisted combustion synthesis of CoFe2O4 with urea and its magnetic characterization (pp. 441-444) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.04.042
10.1007/s40097-017-0248-z