10.1007/s40097-017-0238-1

SnO2 nanoparticles as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones

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  • Cinnathambi Subramani Maheswari1,
  • Chandrabose Shanmugapriya2,
  • Krishnan Revathy2,
  • Appaswami Lalitha*1,
  1. Department of Chemistry, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, 636011, IN
  2. Department of Chemistry, Sri Sarada College For Women (Autonomous), Salem, Tamil Nadu, 636016, IN
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Published in Issue 31-07-2017

How to Cite

Maheswari, C. S., Shanmugapriya, C., Revathy, K., & Lalitha, A. (2017). SnO2 nanoparticles as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones. Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry, 7(3 (September 2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40097-017-0238-1
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Abstract

Abstract A new protocol for the synthesis of 2 H -indazolo[2,1- b ]phthalazine-trione derivatives is described via a one-pot three-component condensation reaction of phthalhydrazide, dimedone or 1,3-cyclohexanedione and aromatic aldehydes catalyzed by SnO 2 nanoparticles as a heterogeneous catalyst under solvent-free conditions. The SnO 2 nanoparticles (NPs) were characterized by FT-IR, X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analyzer (EDAX). The advantages of the protocol are the shorter reaction time, simple work-up procedure and reusable catalyst. Graphical Abstract

Keywords

  • New protocol,
  • 2H-indazolo[21-b]phthalazine-trione,
  • SnO2 nanoparticles,
  • Solvent-free,
  • Heterogeneous catalyst,
  • Reusable catalyst
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