Green synthesis of bimetallic Pt@Cu nanostructures for catalytic oxidative desulfurization of model oil
Abstract
Abstract
This study reports the synthesis of bimetallic Pt@Cu nanostructures at elevated temperature of 100 °C using
Alchornea laxiflora
leaf extract (ALLE). The nanostructures have been characterized using UV–vis spectroscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy dispersive X-ray(EDX) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The sizes of the bimetallic Pt@Cu nanostructures range from 1.87 to 2.38 nm with an average particle size of 2.12 ± 0.21 nm, and they crystallized in face-centered cubic (
fcc
) symmetry. The EDX analysis confirms the bimetallism of Pt@Cu nanostructures and individual metals are present in the ratio 2:3. FTIR indicates strong peaks at 3427 cm
−1
which is attributed to hydroxyl group of polyphenolic compounds in ALLE, and the peak disappeared completely in the FTIR of Pt@Cu nanostructures, thus confirming their significant roles in bioreduction process. Catalytic oxidative property of Pt@Cu nanostructures was investigated by oxidation of a model oil [dibenzothiophene (DBT) dissolved in
n
-heptane] to their corresponding sulfone. Our results show that bimetallic Pt@Cu nanostructures have higher catalytic oxidative activity than the conventional acetic acid that is used in the oxidative desulfurization process. The catalytic oxidative desulfurization activity shown by the Pt@Cu nanostructures promises the potential application in petroleum industry.
Keywords
- Green synthesis,
- Pt@Cu nanostructures,
- ALLE,
- Catalytic property,
- Oxidative desulfurization
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