10.1007/s40089-018-0234-6

Synthesis and characterization of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP)-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles by chemical co-precipitation method and removal of Congo red dye by adsorption process

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  • Gajanan Pandey*1,
  • Sandhya Singh1,
  • Gaurav Hitkari1,
  1. Department of Applied Chemistry, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Univesity (A Central University), Lucknow, UP, 226025, IN
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Published in Issue 2018-05-25

How to Cite

Pandey, G., Singh, S., & Hitkari, G. (2018). Synthesis and characterization of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP)-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles by chemical co-precipitation method and removal of Congo red dye by adsorption process. International Nano Letters, 8(2 (June 2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40089-018-0234-6
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Abstract

Abstract The present paper deals synthesis of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP)-coated magnetite nanoparticles by chemical co-precipitation method. The samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) methods. The surface area, pore volume and pore radius were calculated by the BET analysis. The EDX and FT-IR analysis demonstrated the fabrication of PVP-coated Fe 3 O 4 NPs. The as-synthesized Fe 3 O 4 /PVP has successfully been used as an adsorbent for elimination of Congo red dye in aqueous medium.

Keywords

  • Magnetite,
  • Nanoparticles,
  • Co-precipitation,
  • Adsorption,
  • BET,
  • XRD,
  • Electron microscopy
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