10.1007/s40089-015-0169-0

Albumin microparticles as the carriers for allopurinol and applicable for the treatment of ischemic stroke

  1. H. Buniatian Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Science, RA, Yerevan, 0014, AM
  2. H. Buniatian Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Science, RA, Yerevan, 0014, AM Yerevan State University, Yerevan, AM
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Published in Issue 2015-11-09

How to Cite

Aganyants, H. A., Nikohosyan, G., & Danielyan, K. E. (2015). Albumin microparticles as the carriers for allopurinol and applicable for the treatment of ischemic stroke. International Nano Letters, 6(1 (March 2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40089-015-0169-0

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Abstract

Abstract Albumin nanoparticles are already used for the treatment of the cancer. In our current work, it is presented the technique for the preparation of small-size 1- to 5-micron particles coated with the allopurinol. We propose that this combination of the compounds might be useful for the ischemic stroke treatment as the agent preventing formation of the brain edema, reactive oxygen species, and initiation of cells regeneration. Glutaraldehyde was used for the polymerization of albumin. Determination of the particle size was performed by the light as well as phase contrast microscopies and analyzed by Pixcavator 6.0 and Image Tool programs. Modification and establishment of iodine-based method served as the base for quantification of bound with the particles and free allopurinol. As a consequence of the experiments, the best formulation of glutaraldehyde ratio and albumin quantity as well as conditions for the formation of the smallest sized spheroid-shaped particles were found for the further in vivo application.

Keywords

  • Albumin,
  • Particles,
  • Allopurinol,
  • Cancer,
  • Stroke

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