10.1186/2228-5326-2-6

Retracted: Effect of sintering temperature on apparent density and transport properties of NiFe2O4: synthesized from nanosize powder of NiO and Fe2O3

  1. Department of Physics, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, 1000, BD
  2. Materials Science Division, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, 1000, BD
Cover Image

Published in Issue 2012-06-14

How to Cite

Choudhury, S., Bhuiyan, M. A., & Hoque, S. M. (2012). Retracted: Effect of sintering temperature on apparent density and transport properties of NiFe2O4: synthesized from nanosize powder of NiO and Fe2O3. International Nano Letters, 2(1 (December 2012). https://doi.org/10.1186/2228-5326-2-6

HTML views: 15

PDF views: 123

Abstract

Retraction This article was mistakenly published twice. For this reason this duplicate article has now been retracted. For citation purposes please cite the original: http://www.inljournal.com/?_action=articleInfo&article=19 Abstract Polycrystalline NiFe 2 O 4 was prepared by solid-state reaction from nanosize powders of NiO and Fe 2 O 3 which were synthesized by wet chemical method. Enhancement of apparent density of the sample has been observed with the increase in sintering temperature and has great influence on the transport properties of NiFe 2 O 4 . Decrease in resistivity with increasing temperature confirms the semiconducting behavior of the prepared ferrites. Also, it was found that the value of resistivity at room temperature decreased with the increase in sintering temperature. Variation of activation energy has been found for different sintering temperatures. Dielectric constant shows the normal behavior of the ferrite materials which can be explained on the basis of Koops' two-layer model and Maxwell-Wagner polarization theory. Also, the increased value of dielectric constant ( κ ) has been observed with the increase in sintering temperature.

Keywords

  • Apparent density,
  • DC resistivity,
  • Activation energy,
  • Dielectric constant

References

  1. Berchmans et al. (2004) Structural and electrical properties of Ni1-xMgxFe2O4 synthesized by citrate gel process https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2004.01.073
  2. Shaik et al. (1999) Temperature and frequency-dependent dielectric properties of Zn substituted Li–Mg ferrites https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(99)00138-9
  3. Rao et al. (2004) Dielectric behaviour of niobium doped Ni-Zn ferrites
  4. Unknown ()
  5. Ishino and Narumiya (1987) Development of magnetic ferrites: control and application of losses
  6. Iftimie et al. (2005) On the possibility of the use of a nickel ferrite as semiconducting glass ferrite 7(2)
  7. Xu et al. (1990) On the thermal stability of pure and doped SnO2 ultrafine particles https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.1990.441
  8. Rezlescu et al. (2004) MgCu nanocrystalline ceramic with La3+ and Y3+ ionic substitutions used as humidity sensor
  9. Doroftei et al. (2006) Gas sensitivity of nanocrystalline nickel ferrite 8(3)
  10. Gleiter (1989) Nanocrystalline materials 33(4) https://doi.org/10.1016/0079-6425(89)90001-7
  11. Verma and Chatterjee (2006) Effect of zinc concentration on the structural, electrical and magnetic properties of mixed Mn–Zn and Ni–Zn ferrites synthesized by the citrate precursor technique 306(2) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.03.033
  12. Verma et al. (2005) Temperature dependence of electrical properties of nickel–zinc ferrites processed by the citrate precursor technique https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2004.08.011
  13. El-Shabasy (1997) DC electrical properties of Zn-Ni ferrites https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(97)00014-0
  14. Koops (1951) On the dispersion of resistivity and dielectric constant of some semiconductors at audio frequencies https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.83.121
  15. Maxwell (1892) Clarendon