Impacts of pH, temperature, and pretreatment method on biohydrogen production from organic wastes by sewage microflora
Abstract
Abstract
Biohydrogen production could be generated from organic wastes - food and beverage processing wastewater, restaurant food waste, and raw starch waste. Fermentative hydrogen production from food and beverage processing wastewater by sewage microflora was optimized in terms of pH (4.5 to 7.0), mesophilic condition (35°C ±2°C), and thermophilic condition (50°C ±2°C). Low initial pH (6.5) and mesophilic condition favored hydrogen production (0.28 L/L) indicating that such parameters along with the wastewater characteristics were crucial to dark-fermentative hydrogen production. Pretreatment methods (methanogenic inhibitor, sterilization, sonication, and acidification) on restaurant food waste and raw starch waste to enhance biohydrogen production were also investigated in this study. Maximum hydrogen yields of 3.48 ml H
2
/g COD and 2.18 ml H
2
/g COD were observed in sterilization of pretreated restaurant food and raw starch wastes, respectively.
Keywords
- Biohydrogen production,
- Organic wastes,
- pH,
- Temperature,
- Pretreatment method
References
- Mohan et al. (2008) Effect of various pretreatment methods on anaerobic mixed microflora to enhance biohydrogen production utilizing dairy wastewater as substrate (pp. 59-67) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.004
- Wang and Wan (2009) Factors influencing fermentative hydrogen production: a review (pp. 799-811) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.11.015
- Guo et al. (2008) Impacts of sterilization, microwave and ultrasonication pretreatment on hydrogen producing using waste sludge (pp. 3651-3658) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.026
- Wang and Wan (2008) Effect of temperature on fermentative hydrogen production by mixed cultures 33(20) (pp. 5392-5397) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.07.010
- Unknown (2005) APHA
- Valdez-Vazquez and Poggi-Varaldo (2009) Hydrogen production by fermentative consortia (pp. 1000-1013) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2008.03.003
- Owen et al. (1979) Bioassay for monitoring biochemical methane potential and anaerobic toxicity 13(6) (pp. 485-492) https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(79)90043-5
- Selembo et al. (2009) The use of stainless steel and nickel alloys as low-cost cathodes in microbial electrolysis cells 190(2) (pp. 271-278) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.12.144
- Sreela-or et al. (2011) Optimization of key factors affecting hydrogen production from food waste by anaerobic mixed cultures (pp. 14120-14133) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.04.136
- Van Ginkel et al. (2005) Biohydrogen gas production from food processing and domestic wastewaters 30(15) (pp. 1535-1542) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2004.09.017
- Mohan et al. (2007) Biohydrogen production from chemical wastewater as substrate by selectively enriched anaerobic mixed consortia: influence of fermentation pH and substrate composition (pp. 2286-2295)
- Kapdan and Kargi (2006) Bio-hydrogen production from waste materials (pp. 569-582) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.09.015
- Kim et al. (2004) Feasibility of biohydrogen production by anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and sewage sludge (pp. 1607-1616) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2004.02.018
- Zhu et al. (2008) Biohydrogen production by anaerobic co-digestion of municipal food waste and sewage sludges (pp. 3651-3659) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.04.040
- Fang et al. (2005) Phototropic hydrogen production from acetate and butyrate in wastewater 30(7) (pp. 785-793) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2004.12.010
- Kawano et al. (2004) Effects of substrate concentration and pH on hydrogen fermentation of mixed substrate by microflora 27(7) (pp. 473-479) https://doi.org/10.2965/jswe.27.473
- Wei et al. (2010) Biohydrogen production from starch wastewater and application in fuel cell 35(7) (pp. 2949-2952) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.05.035
- Van Ginkel et al. (2001) Biohydrogen production as a function of pH and substrate concentration 35(24) (pp. 4726-4730) https://doi.org/10.1021/es001979r
- Zhang et al. (2003) Biohydrogen production from starch in wastewater under thermophilic conditions 69(2) (pp. 149-156) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4797(03)00141-5
- Baghchehsaraee et al. (2009) Fermentative hydrogen production by diverse microflora 35(10) (pp. 5021-5027) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.08.072
- Mu et al. (2006) Biological hydrogen production by anaerobic sludge at various temperatures (pp. 780-785) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.06.016
- Cheong and Hansen (2007) Feasibility of hydrogen production in thermophilic mixed fermentation by natural anaerobes (pp. 2229-2239) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.09.039
- Tang et al. (2008) Biohydrogen production from cattle wastewater by enriched anaerobic mixed consortia: influence of fermentation temperature and pH 106(1) (pp. 80-87) https://doi.org/10.1263/jbb.106.80
- Zhang and Shen (2006) Effect of temperature and iron concentration on the growth and hydrogen production of mixed bacteria (pp. 441-446) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.05.006
- Wang et al. (2003) Producing hydrogen from wastewater sludge by Clostridium bifermentans (pp. 83-92) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(03)00007-5
- Cakir et al. (2010) Comparison of bio-hydrogen production from hydrolyzed wheat starch by mesophilic and thermophilic dark fermentation (pp. 13214-13218) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.09.029
- Kim and Shin (2008) Effects of base-pretreatment on continuous enriched culture for hydrogen production from food waste (pp. 5266-5274) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.05.010
10.1186/2251-6832-5-6