Copyright (c) 2026 Mahrokh Farrokh (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
PDF views: 17
Abstract
Mahrokh Farrokh was born in Qom, Iran, in 1999. She received her B.Sc. in Applied Chemistry (2022) from Bu-Ali Sina University, Iran. She received her M.Sc. in Organic Chemistry (2024) under the supervision of Prof. Mohammad Ali Zolfigol and Prof. Maryam Hajjami. Also, she was accepted into a Ph.D. program in organic chemistry at the Bu-Ali Sina University in the same year. Her research interest is the synthesis, characterization, and applications of homogeneous and heterogeneous reagents and catalysts in organic synthesis.
References
- K. Weber, P. Quicker, Properties of biochar, Fuel 217 (2018) 240–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.12.054
- W. H. Huang, D. J. Lee, C. Huang, Modification on biochars for applications: A research update, Bioresour. Technol. 319 (2021) 124100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124100
- X. Xiao, B. Chen, Z. Chen, L. Zhu, J. L. Schnoor, Insight into multiple and multilevel structures of biochars and their potential environmental applications: A critical review, Environ. Sci. Technol. 52 (2018) 5027–5047. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b06487
- B. A. Oni, O. Oziegbe, O. O. Olawole, Significance of biochar application to the environment and economy, Ann. Agric. Sci. 64 (2019) 222–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2019.12.006
- J. Lee, K. H. Kim, E. E. Kwon, Catalytic production of hexamethylenediamine from renewable feedstocks, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 77 (2017) 70–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.032
- M. M. Mian, G. Liu, Recent progress in biochar-supported photocatalysts: Synthesis, role of biochar, and applications, RSC Adv. 8 (2018) 14237–14248. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8RA02258E
- Z. Siahpour, M. Hajjami, M. Nouri, R. Hazbavi, Applications of palladium-arginine content of the walnut shell biochar as nanocatalyst in convenient C–C and C–N coupling reactions, Appl. Catal. A: Open (2025) 207069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcato.2025.207069
- M. Nouri, M. Hajjami, Z. Siahpour, Zinc oxide on biochar waste-derived support as nanocomposite catalyzed synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[a]xanthen-11-one and 5-aminopyrazole-4-carbonitrile derivatives, J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 22 (2025) 1879–1892. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-025-03264-2
- P. Moradi, M. Hajjami, Stabilization of ruthenium on biochar-nickel magnetic nanoparticles as a heterogeneous, practical, selective, and reusable nanocatalyst for the Suzuki C–C coupling reaction in water, RSC Adv. 12 (2022) 13523–13534. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1RA09350A
- M. Farrokh, M. Hajjami, M. A. Zolfigol, S. Jalali-Mola, Catalytic application of biochar functionalized copper-L-histidine for the chemo- and homoselective conversion of cyanides to amides and reduction of nitroarenes to anilines, ACS Omega 9 (2024) 47811–47821. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.4c08465
- P. Moradi, M. Hajjami, F. Valizadeh-Kakhki, Biochar as heterogeneous support for immobilization of Pd as efficient and reusable biocatalyst in C–C coupling reactions, Appl. Organomet. Chem. 33 (2019) e5205. https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.5205
- S. Ye, M. Yan, X. Tan, J. Liang, G. Zeng, H. Wu, B. Song, C. Zhou, Y. Yang, H. Wang, Facile assembled biochar-based nanocomposite with improved graphitization for efficient photocatalytic activity driven by visible light, Appl. Catal. B Environ. 250 (2019) 78–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.03.004
- T. Wang, S. Liu, W. Mao, Y. Bai, K. Chiang, K. Shah, J. Paz-Ferreiro, Novel Bi2WO6 loaded N-biochar composites with enhanced photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B and Cr(VI), J. Hazard. Mater. 389 (2020) 121827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121827
- L. Lu, R. Shan, Y. Shi, S. Wang, H. Yuan, A novel TiO2/biochar composite catalyst for photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange, Chemosphere 222 (2019) 391–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.132
- L. Du, D. Huang, M. Cheng, R. Xiao, G. Wang, C. Zhou, R. Li, W. Xu, H. Huang, Construction of biochar-supported single cobalt atom catalysts from coffee grounds on peroxymonosulfate activation for sulfamethoxazole degradation, Chem. Eng. J. 504 (2025) 158889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.158889
- M. M. Maseer, T. Kikhavani, B. Tahmasbi, A multidentate copper complex on magnetic biochar nanoparticles as a practical and recoverable nanocatalyst for the selective synthesis of tetrazole derivatives, Nanoscale Adv. 6 (2024) 3948–3960. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NA00284A
10.57647/ijc.2026.1603.22