Carbon Spheres: As a Multiporpous Catalyst
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan 6517838683, Iran.
Received: 2025-08-16
Revised: 2025-09-01
Accepted: 2025-09-01
Published in Issue 2025-12-31
Published Online: 2025-11-05

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
PDF views: 62
Abstract
Carbon is one of the oldest compounds that has been discovered. It is present in many organic structures. In addition, many carbon compounds have been discovered. Carbon spheres are spherical compounds that are a wide field of research for scientists. Materials made of carbon that can be synthesized and characterized at the nano level have become a mainstay in the nanotechnology arena.
Keywords
- Carbon spheres,
- catalyst
References
- Z. Guo, D. Lan, Z. Jia, Z. Gao, X. Shi, M. He, H. Guo, et al. Nanomicro Lett., 17 (2025):23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01527-w.
- A.A. Deshmukh, S.D. Mhlanga, and N.J. Coville. Mater. Sci. Eng. R: Rep., 70 (2010):1-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2010.06.017.
- J.Liu, N.P. Wickramaratne, S.Z. Qiao, and M. Jaroniec. Nat. Mater., 14 (2015):763-774. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4317.
- H. Tian, J. Liang, and J. Liu. Adv. Mater., 31 (2019):1903886. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201903886.
- T. Liu, L. Zhang, B. Cheng, and J. Yu,. Adv. Energy Mater., 9 (2019):1803900. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201803900.
- F. Su, , X.S. Zhao, Y. Wang, L. Wang, and J.Y. Lee. J. Mater. Chem., 16(2006):4413-4419. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/B609971H.
- F. Pei, T. An, J. Zang, X. Zhao, X. Fang, M. Zheng, et al. Adv. Energy Mater., 6 (2016): 1502539. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201502539.
- X. Liu, P. Song, J. Hou, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 6 (2018):2797-2805. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b04634.
- J. Zang, T. An, Y. Dong, X. Fang, M. Zheng, Q. Dong, et al. Nano Res., 8(2015):2663-2675. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-015-0773-3.
- Y. Han, Y. G. Wang, W. Chen, R. Xu, et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 139(2017):17269-17272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b10194
- G. Yan, R. He, X. Cao, and H. Shi. Inorg. Chem. Commun., 164(2024):112410. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2024.112410.
- L. Wang, J. Zhang, S. Yang, Q. Sun, L. Zhu, et al. J. Mater. Chem. A, 1(2013):9422-9426. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C3TA10956A.
- X. Liu, G. Lan, Y. Boyjoo, L. Qian, et al. Chem. Eng. J., 374(2019):895-903. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.05.213.
- Zhang, L., Wang, J. and Wang, Q. Rev. adv. mater. sci., 63(2024):20240060. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/rams-2024-0060.
- Z. Wu, R. Liu, J. Wang, J. Zhu, W. Xiao, et al. Nanoscale, 8(2016):19086-19092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C6NR06817K.
- H. Zhang, A. Cai, H. He, Q. Zhang, F. Zhang, et al. New J. Chem., 46(2022):9727-9734. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/D2NJ01495E.
- M. Basu. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 530(2018):264-273. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.06.087.
10.57647/j.ijc.2025.1504.49
