10.57647/jsaeb.2026.0101.01

Underground Dam Locating for Sustainable Groundwater Management Using Numerical Simulation

  1. Young Researchers and Elite club, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran

Received: 2025-11-11

Accepted: 2025-12-24

Published in Issue 2026-03-31

How to Cite

Underground Dam Locating for Sustainable Groundwater Management Using Numerical Simulation. (2026). Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Biology, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.57647/jsaeb.2026.0101.01

PDF views: 26

Abstract

Carrying capacities and water resources ecological footprints since 2010 has been considered as an important problem. Comparing the evaluation indicators of the water resources indicated the variation levels of the stability. Machine Learning - Support Vector Regression (ML-SVR) was implemented to formulate the ecological footprints. The obtained status of water resources have always been characterized by ecological deficit. Experiments should be indicated outperforms classical model on both fitted values and the validation value. The results show that ecological footprints from 2010 to 2020 in Iran keep steady with higher levels, while from 2014 to 2016 witness a significant decline compared with previous years. The predicted ecological footprint for a ten recent years continue to decrease in semi-arid regions. The predicted results via SVR showed that ecological footprints from 2017 to 2020 will present a rising trend meaning the situation of water crisis will be increasingly serious in east parts of the central deserts.

Keywords

  • Ecological sustainability, Footprints, Water resources, Machine learning

References

  1. Baharvand S, Rahnamarad J, Soori S. 2020. Assessment of the potential areas for underground dam constrcuction in Roomeshgan, Lorestan province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Earth Science. 12(1): 32-41.
  2. Berberian M., & King G. C. P. 1981. Towards a paleogeography and tectonic evolution of Iran. Canadian journal of earth sciences. 18(2): 210-265.
  3. Dai X. 2016. Dam site selection using an integrated method of AHP and GIS for decision making support in Bortala, Northwest China, Master thesis submitted to the Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, 58 p.
  4. Fakharinia M., Lalehzari R., & Yaghoobzadeh M. 2012. The use of subsurface barriers in the sustainable management of groundwater resources. World Applied Sciences Journal. 19(11): 1585-1590.
  5. Forghani F. 2019. Application of electrolyzed water in agriculture. In Electrolyzed water in food: fundamentals and applications (pp. 223-230). Singapore: Springer Singapore.
  6. Gobashy MM, Al-Garni MA. 2008. High resolution ground magnetic survey (HRGM) for determining the optimum location of subsurface dam in Wadi Nu’man, Makkah Al Mukarammah, KSA. Earth science. 19:57-83.
  7. Ishida S, Kotoku M, Abe E, Fazal MA, Tsuchihara T, Imaizumi M. 2003. Construction of subsurface dams and their impact on the environment. 50(1):149-152
  8. Ishida S, Tsuchihara T, Yoshimoto S, Imaizumi M. 2013. Sustainable use of groundwater with underground dams. Japan Agricultural Research Quartely. 45(1):51-61.
  9. Kordi R, Faramarzi M, Karimi H, Garaei P, Yarmohammadi E (2016) Mapping underground dam in the arid and semi-arid region in western Iran (case study: Mehran, Ilam province), Watershed Management Research 7(13): 164-172 (in Persian).
  10. Lalehzari R, Tabatabaei SH. 2015. Variation of monthly nitrate contamination of groundwater in Shahrekord aquifer and its mapping using GIS. Environmental Earth Science. 3(4):9-17.
  11. Lalehzari R., & Kerachian, R. 2020. Developing a framework for daily common pool groundwater allocation to demands in agricultural regions. Agricultural Water Management, 241, 106278.
  12. Lalehzari R., & Kerachian R. 2021. An integrated framework for optimal irrigation planning under uncertainty: application of soil, water, atmosphere and plant modeling. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering. 45(1): 429-442.
  13. McDonald MG, Harbaugh AW. 1988. Modflow, A modular three-dimensional finite difference ground-water flow model, U. S. Geological Survey, Open-file report 83-875, Chapter A1.
  14. Milanovic PT. 1988. Artificial underground reservoirs in the karst experimental and project examples. IAH 21st Congress, Gulin, China.
  15. Milanovic PT. 2004. Water resources engineering in Karst, CRC Press UK, 195–213.
  16. Nematollahi B., Nikoo M. R., Gandomi A. H., Talebbeydokhti N., & Rakhshandehroo G. R. 2022. A multi-criteria decision-making optimization model for flood management in reservoirs. Water Resources Management. 36(13): 4933-4949.
  17. Onder H, Yilmaz M. 2005. Underground dams, A tools of ssustainable development and management of groundwater resources. European Water. 11(12):35-45.
  18. Raju NJ, Reddy TVK, Munirathnam P. 2006. Subsurface dam to harvest rainwater-a case study of the Swarnamukhi River basin, Southern India. Hydrogeology Journal. 14:526-531.
  19. Tabatabaei S. H., Nourmahnad N., Golestani, K. S. Tabatabaei S. A., Najafi P., & Heidarpour M. 2020. Urban wastewater reuse in agriculture for irrigation in arid and semi-arid regions-A review.
  20. Tayari A, Shamsaei A. 2006. Analysis of effective parameters on water head over the underground dams and an innovative methodology for estimation of it. Journal of New Agricultural Science. 2(3):87-102.