10.1007/s40095-015-0174-0

Application of renewable energy sources and new building technologies for the Philippine single family detached house

  1. Enteria Grün Energietechnik, Davao, 8000, PH
  2. University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AH, GB
  3. Architectural Institute of Japan, Tokyo, 108-8414, JP
Cover Image

Published in Issue 2015-05-03

How to Cite

Enteria, N., Awbi, H., & Yoshino, H. (2015). Application of renewable energy sources and new building technologies for the Philippine single family detached house. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 6(3 (September 2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40095-015-0174-0

HTML views: 215

PDF views: 137

Abstract

Abstract The Philippine residential sector consumes a large percentage of the country’s generated electricity, and the price of electricity there is one of the highest in Asia. With a government program in renewable energy utilization and energy efficiency, the development of energy efficient houses is important. This paper presents a numerical investigation on how to minimize the house’s energy consumption, and the results show that a house’s electricity consumption can be supported by the installation of solar photovoltaic panels on its rooftop. A solar thermal collector with an auxiliary biomass water heater could support the hot water requirement of the house. The desiccant dehumidification system combined with evaporative and ground cooling systems can keep the house’s indoor temperature below 27 °C with a humidity ratio of less than 11 g/kg year-round. Energy conservation measures such as additional insulation of a concrete house, unplugging of un-used electrical appliances and application of light-emitting diode lighting are important to reduce electric energy consumption. The application of new building technologies is having a positive impact on a building’s energy consumption and indoor environment conditions. The results of this study are important for the Philippine program in alternative energy utilization and energy efficiency.

Keywords

  • Tropical climate,
  • Detached house,
  • Renewable energy,
  • Building envelope,
  • Energy conservation

References

  1. Yang et al. (2008) Energy performances of building envelopes in different climate zones in China (pp. 800-8017) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2007.11.002
  2. Zhou and Chen (2010) A review on applying ventilated double-skin façade to buildings in hot-summer and cold-winter zone in China (pp. 1321-1328) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.11.017
  3. Abdallah, A.S.H., Yoshino, H., Goto, T., Enteria, N., Radwan, M.M., Eid, M.A.: Parametric investigation of solar chimney with new cooling tower integrated in a single room for New Assiut city, Egypt climate. Int. J. Energy Environ. Eng. 5(92), (2014). doi:
  4. 10.1007/s40095-014-0092-6
  5. Zhao et al. (2004) Conditioning strategies of indoor thermal environment in warm climates (pp. 1281-1286) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2003.07.002
  6. Balachandra and Shekar (2001) Energy technology portfolio analysis: an example of lighting for residential sector (pp. 813-832) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(00)00103-5
  7. Murray and Mills (2011) Read the label! Energy star appliance label awareness and uptake among US consumers (pp. 1103-1110) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2011.04.013
  8. Komiyama, R., Marnay, C.: Japan’s residential energy demand outlook to 2030 considering energy efficiency standards “top-runner approach”. In: Proceedings of 2008 ACEEE summer study on energy efficient in buildings, scaling up: building tomorrow’s solutions. 17–22 August 2008. Pacific Grove, California, USA
  9. Ashina and Nakata (2008) Energy-efficiency strategy for CO2 emissions in a residential sector in Japan (pp. 101-114) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2007.06.011
  10. Abdallah, A.S.H., Yoshino, H., Goto, T., Enteria, N., Radwan, M.M., Eid, M.A.: Integration of evaporative cooling technique with solar chimney to improve indoor thermal environment in the New Assiut City, Egypt. Int. J. Energy Environ. Eng.
  11. 4
  12. (45), (2013). doi:
  13. 10.1007/s40095-014-0092-6
  14. Santos and Ruther (2012) The potential of building-integrated (BIPV) and building-applied photovolatics (BAPV) in single-family, urban residences at low latitudes in Brazil (pp. 290-297) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.03.052
  15. Takuma et al. (2006) Detailed research for energy consumption of residences in Northern Kyushu Japan (pp. 1349-1355) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.04.010
  16. Syed et al. (2009) Analysis of PV/wind potential in the Canadian residential sector through high-resolution building energy simulation (pp. 342-357) https://doi.org/10.1002/er.1479
  17. German village produces 321% more energy than it needs!
  18. http://inhabitat.com/german-village-produces-321-more-energy-than-it-needs/
  19. . Accessed June 2014
  20. Solar Decathlon, US Department of Energy, USA.
  21. http://www.solardecathlon.gov/
  22. . Accessed March 2014
  23. ASEAN Countries. Introduction of ASEAN
  24. http://english.cri.cn/3126/2006/09/03/[email protected]
  25. . Accessed January 2015
  26. ASEAN Climate. Geography of Asia
  27. http://worldregionsproject.wikispaces.com/Geograhy+Of+Asia
  28. . Accessed January 2015
  29. Philippine Climate. Climate Chart
  30. http://www.blackcl0uds.webs.com/PhiWeather/Philippines.htm
  31. . Accessed January 2015
  32. Philippine Population. Philippines population density map.
  33. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Philippines_Population_Density_Map.svg
  34. . Accessed January 2015
  35. National Building Code of the Philippines. Presidential Decree (P.D.) No. 1096. Republic of the Philippines. (2014).
  36. http://www.gov.ph/1977/02/19/presidential-decree-no-1096-s-1977/
  37. . Accessed April 2014
  38. Philippine Building Handbook. Handbook of good building design and construction in the Philippines. (2014).
  39. http://www.unisdr.org/files/10329_GoodBuildingHandbookPhilippines.pdf
  40. . Accessed April 2014
  41. Philippine Census. (2014).
  42. http://www.census.gov.ph
  43. . Accessed February 2014
  44. Mansion. Manny (Pacman) Pacquiao’s Gen Santos and Boracay Mansions.
  45. http://palaisip.blogspot.com/2010/04/manny-pacman-pacquiaos-gen-santos-and.html
  46. (2014). Accessed March 2014
  47. Mansion. Ideas for our new Philippine house. (2014).
  48. http://myphilippinelife.com/philippine-house-ideas/
  49. . Accessed March 2014
  50. High end house. Subdivision houses. (2014).
  51. http://cdn.sulitstatic.com/images
  52. . Accessed March 2014
  53. High end houses. Subdivision houses. (2014).
  54. http://www.interiorclip.com/interior-image/simple-gate-designs-for-homes-philippines-graffiti-graffiti.jpg
  55. . Accessed March 2014
  56. Low cost housing. Real estate in Davao City. (2014).
  57. http://realestateindavao.com/category/low-cost-houses
  58. . Accessed March 2014
  59. Low cost housing. Pool liloan duplex. (2014).
  60. http://homes.mitula.ph/homes/pool-liloan-duplex
  61. . Accessed March 2014
  62. Squatter. Manila, Guadalupe, Squatter Encampment. (2014).
  63. http://www.picturescolourlibrary.co.uk/hybrid/data.svt?viewpage=picture_details_np.jsp&pclref=2007101
  64. . Accessed May 2014
  65. Bahay Kubo. Bahay kubo and the Filipino concept of space.
  66. http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Tagalog_Default_files/art_news_and_features.htm
  67. (2014). Accessed May 2014
  68. House Construction Material. Houses and Construction Materials in Philippines Middle to Upper Houses.
  69. http://www.unisdr.org/files/10329_GoodBuildingHandbookPhilippines.pdf
  70. Nejar, M.T.: A review of the energy tax on electric power consumption. NTRC Tax Res. J. XXIII.5; Sept–Oct. 2011
  71. Philippine Census. (2014).
  72. http://www.census.gov.ph
  73. . Accessed February 2014
  74. Garcia et al. (1994) Household energy consumption surveys in three Philippine cities (pp. 539-548) https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-5442(94)90050-7
  75. Bensel and Remedio (1995) Residential energy use patterns in Cebu City Philippine (pp. 173-187) https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-5442(94)00071-A
  76. Sahakian, M.D.: Implementing household energy reduction policies in Metro Manila, Philippines: A matter of trust and responsibility. 2011 European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy Summer Study—energy efficiency first: the foundation of a low-carbon society.. (2011).
  77. http://proceedings.eceee.org/visabstrakt.php?event=1&doc=1-235-11
  78. . Accessed June 2014
  79. Sekhar (2004) Enhancement of ventilation performance of a residential split-system air-conditioning unit (pp. 273-279) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2003.12.004
  80. Wong and Huang (2004) Comparative study of the indoor air quality of naturally ventilated and air-conditioned bedrooms of residential buildings in Singapore (pp. 1115-1123) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.01.024
  81. Kubota et al. (2011) Energy consumption and air-conditioning usage in residential buildings of Malaysia (pp. 61-69)
  82. Wong and Li (2007) A study of the effectiveness of passive climate control in naturally ventilated residential buildings in Singapore (pp. 1395-1405) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.11.032
  83. Enteria and Mizutani (2011) The Role of the thermally activated Desiccant cooling technologies in the issue of energy and environment (pp. 2095-2122) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.01.013
  84. Enteria et al. (2013) Review of the advances in open-cycle absorption air-conditioning systems (pp. 265-289) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.07.012
  85. Feed-In Tariff. FIT now in the Philippines. (2014).
  86. http://www.renewableenergy.ph/fit-now-in-the-philippines.html.7/26
  87. . Accessed April 2014
  88. Enteria et al. (2012) Performance of solar-desiccant cooling system with silica-gel (SiO2) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) desiccant wheel applied in East Asian climates (pp. 1261-1279) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.01.018
  89. Enteria et al. (2014) Case analysis of utilizing alternative energy sources and technologies for the single family detached house (pp. 243-263) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2014.03.005
  90. Enteria et al. (2011) Experimental evaluation of the new solid desiccant heat pump system in Asia-Pacific climatic condition (pp. 243-257) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.09.004
  91. Guide AG 31-008. Geothermal heat pump design manual. McQuay International. Application. (2014).
  92. http://www.go.mcquay.com/McQuay/DesignSolutions/GreenWay2
  93. . Accessed June 2014
  94. Alam et al. (2012) Energy efficient green building based on geo cooling system in sustainable construction of Malaysia (pp. 96-105)
  95. Yasukawa et al. (2009) Groundwater temperature survey for geothermal heat pump application in tropical Asia (pp. 459-467) https://doi.org/10.9795/bullgsj.60.459
  96. Egan, K.: Energy efficiency standards for electrical appliances: regulatory and voluntary approaches in the Philippines and Thailand.
  97. http://www.unescap.org/esd/publications/energy/compend/ceccpart3chapter3.htm
  98. (2014). Accessed June 2014
  99. Renewable Energy Act of 2008.
  100. http://www.doe.gov.ph/doe_files/pdf/Researchers_Downloable_Files/EnergyPresentation/renewable_energy_act.pdf
  101. (2014). Accessed May 2014