10.1007/s40095-014-0151-z

Management and exploitation of direct normal irradiance resources for concentrating solar collectors: Algeria as a case study

  1. Laboratory of Mechanics, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology Sciences, University of Constantine 1, Constantine, 25000, DZ
  2. Applied Energetic and Pollution Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology Sciences, University of Constantine 1, Constantine, 25000, DZ
Cover Image

Published in Issue 2014-11-12

How to Cite

Mecibah, M. S., Boukelia, T. E., & Benyahia, N. E. (2014). Management and exploitation of direct normal irradiance resources for concentrating solar collectors: Algeria as a case study. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 6(1 (March 2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40095-014-0151-z

HTML views: 52

PDF views: 193

Abstract

Abstract The use of concentrating solar collectors which are used in solar thermal power plant and concentrated photovoltaic systems implies that these systems only work with the direct normal irradiance (DNI). Unfortunately, DNI ground-based measurements are rarely available at the location of interest, this lack of DNI data contrasts with the availability of global and diffuse horizontal irradiance data (GHI, DHI). Nowadays, several spatial databases that estimate DNI have been developed; however, these databases present uncertainty and provide different values of DNI. In this present study, a proposed methodology for estimating the hourly, monthly mean daily, monthly and annual direct normal irradiance DNI in the presence or absence of measured global and diffuse horizontal irradiances. When applying the proposed method for calculation of DNI for three Algerian ground stations (Algiers, Ghardaia, and Tamanrasset), we obtained better performances than those of the five spatial databases' data, especially for the monthly values. The methodology seems to give a very appropriate way for management and exploitation of DNI resources for the design and analysis of concentrating photovoltaic and thermal systems; and can be applicable to other worldwide locations using empirical equations with new correlation coefficients for estimating direct normal irradiance.

Keywords

  • Direct normal irradiance,
  • Global irradiance,
  • Diffuse irradiance,
  • Spatial database,
  • Statistical parameter

References

  1. Stambouli et al. (2012) A review on the renewable energy development in Algeria: current perspective, energy scenario and sustainability issues 16(7) (pp. 4445-4460) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.04.031
  2. Boukelia and Mecibah (2013) Parabolic trough solar thermal power plant: potential, and projects development in Algeria (pp. 288-297) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.074
  3. Boukelia and Mecibah (2012) Solid waste as renewable source of energy: current and future possibility in Algeria (pp. 1-12) https://doi.org/10.1186/2251-6832-3-1
  4. Sonelgaz Group Company: Renewable energy and energy efficiency program. Ministry of Energy and Mines.
  5. http://www.mem-algeria.org
  6. . Accessed March 2013
  7. Stoffel, T, Renne, D, Myers, D, Wilcox, S, Sergupta, M, George, R, Turchi, C: Concentrating solar power: best practices handbook for the collection and use of solar resource data. Technical Report NREL/TP-550 -47465, pp. 146. September, 2010
  8. http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy10osti/47465.pdf
  9. Myers, D: Comparison of historical satellite based estimates of solar radiation resources with recent rotating shadow band radiometer measurements. American Solar Energy Society Proceedings, May12–15,
  10. http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45375.pdf
  11. . (2009)
  12. Vick et al. (2012) Using direct normal irradiance models and utility electrical loading to assess benefit of a concentrating solar power plant 86(12) (pp. 3519-3530) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.03.010
  13. Hoyer-Klick, C, et al.: MESoR-Management and exploitation of solar resorce knowledge. In Solar Paces (2009)
  14. Atmospheric Science Datacenter. NASA surface meteorology and solar energy-location.
  15. https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/sse/
  16. . Accessed March 2013
  17. Mines ParisTech. SoDa: Solar radiation data.
  18. http://www.soda-is.com/eng/index.html
  19. . Accessed March 2013.
  20. Meteonorm. Meteonorm: Global Meteorological Database.
  21. http://meteonorm.com/
  22. . Accessed March 2013
  23. Pagola et al. (2010) New methodology of solar radiation evaluation using free access databases in specific locations 35(12) (pp. 2792-2798) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2010.04.034
  24. Pérez-Higueras et al. (2012) A simplified method for estimating direct normal solar irradiation from global horizontal irradiation useful for CPV applications 16(8) (pp. 5529-5534) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.041
  25. Solanki and Sangani (2008) Estimation of monthly averaged direct normal solar radiation using elevation angle for any location 92(1) (pp. 38-44) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2007.08.006
  26. Solar-Med-Atlas. Solar Atlas for the Mediterranean.
  27. http://www.solar-med-atlas.org/
  28. . Accessed March 2013
  29. SolarGIS. SolarGIS.
  30. http://solargis.info/
  31. . Accessed March 2013
  32. Centre of Development of Renewable energies.
  33. http://www.cder.dz/
  34. . Accessed March 2013
  35. Suri, M, et al.: Comparison of direct normal irradiation maps for Europe. In Solar Paces (2009)
  36. Badescu (2008) Springer https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77455-6
  37. Duffie and Beckman (1992) Wiley
  38. Mecibah et al. (2014) Introducing the best model for estimation the monthly mean daily global solar radiation on a horizontal surface (Case study: Algeria) (pp. 194-202) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.04.054
  39. Boukelia et al. (2014) General models for estimation of the monthly mean daily diffuse solar radiation (Case study: Algeria) (pp. 211-219) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.02.035
  40. Collares-Pereira and Rabl (1979) The average distribution of solar radiation correlations between Diffuse and hemispherical and BETWEEN daily and hourly insolation values 22(2) (pp. 155-164) https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(79)90100-2
  41. Liu and Jordan (1960) The interrelationship and characteristic distribution of direct, Diffuse and total solar radiation 4(3) (pp. 1-19) https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(60)90062-1
  42. Duzen and Aydin (2012) Sunshine-based estimation of global solar radiation on horizontal surface at Lake Van Region (Turkey) (pp. 35-46) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2011.11.028