A new approximate capacity factor method for matching wind turbines to a site: case study of Humber region, UK
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, NG School of Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, GB
Published in Issue 2019-09-06
How to Cite
Diyoke, C. (2019). A new approximate capacity factor method for matching wind turbines to a site: case study of Humber region, UK. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 10(4 (December 2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40095-019-00320-5
HTML views: 39
PDF views: 118
Abstract
Abstract Wind-based power is one of the renewable base power sources that are tipped to play a great role in decarbonising the globe. To achieve this potential, more wind farms are likely to be built. The capacity factor of a wind farm and hence its profitability is dependent on whether it is properly sized and sited. In fact, some wind power plants have failed wholly or underperformed, because the wind turbine plant installed did not match the wind site. In this paper, a new approximate capacity factor equation has been derived for matching wind turbines to potential site for optimum yield and profitability. The indexes of capacity factor and cost of electricity were used as metrics in the model. The proposed model was applied to the climatic conditions and wind turbine characteristics of Kappadagudda and Mailiao wind farms in India and Taiwan, respectively. The result obtained showed good agreement with measured data for the two wind farms. With respect to the Kappadagudda wind farm, the model computed CF of 38% is close to the Kappadagudda real wind farm annual CF of 36% representing an absolute error of 2% and a mean square error of 0.96%. In addition, it was found that the proposed model followed the same general trend with other six existing models compared.Keywords
- Renewable energy,
- Capacity factor,
- Wind power,
- Cost of electricity,
- Wind power analysis
References
- EWEA. Wind energy scenarios for 2030. A report by European Wind Energy Association, (2015).
- http://www.ewea.org/fileadmin/files/library/publications/scenarios/EWEA-Wind-energy-scenarios-2020.pdf
- (2015). Accessed 24 Mar 2018
- Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC). Global Wind Report. Annual market update.
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301608267_Global_Wind_Report_-_Annual_Market_Update_2015
- (2015). Accessed 24 Mar 2018
- Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC). Global wind energy outlook 2014. An annual report by Global Wind Energy Council.
- https://gwec.net/publications/global-wind-energy-outlook/global-wind-energy-outlook-2014/
- (2014). Accessed 18 Mar 2018
- Herbert-Acero et al. (2004) A review of methodological approaches for the design and optimization of wind farms (pp. 6930-7016) https://doi.org/10.3390/en7116930
- Jangamshetti and Rau (1999) Site matching of wind turbine generators: a case study 14(4) (pp. 1537-1543) https://doi.org/10.1109/60.815102
- Li and Chen (2009) Design optimization and site matching of direct-drive permanent magnet wind power generator systems (pp. 1175-1184) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2008.04.041
- Albadi and El-Saadany (2010) Optimum turbine-site matching (pp. 3593-3602) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.04.049
- Lydia et al. (2014) A comprehensive review on wind turbine power curve modeling techniques (pp. 452-460) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.10.030
- Carta and Velázquez (2011) A new probabilistic method to estimate the long-term wind speed characteristics at a potential wind energy conversion site (pp. 2671-2685) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.02.008
- Ohunakin and Akinnawonu (2012) Assessment of wind energy potential and the economics of wind power generation in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria (pp. 78-83) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2011.10.004
- BoroumandJazi et al. (2013) Technical characteristic analysis of wind energy conversion systems for sustainable development (pp. 87-94) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.01.030
- Carrillo et al. (2013) Review of power curve modelling for wind turbines (pp. 572-581) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.01.012
- Kiranoudis and Maroulis (1997) Effective short-cut modelling of wind park efficiency 11(4) (pp. 439-457) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-1481(97)00011-6
- Hu and Cheng (2007) Performance evaluation of pairing between sites and wind turbines (pp. 1934-1947) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.07.003
- IEC. Wind turbine generator systems: part 1, safety requirements.
- https://webstore.iec.ch/p-preview/info_iec61400-1%7Bed2.0%7Den.pdf
- (1999). Accessed 18 June 2018
- Sathyajith et al. (2011) (pp. 71-83) Springer
- Jowder (2009) Wind power analysis and site matching of wind turbine generators in Kingdom of Bahrain (pp. 538-545) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.08.006
- Akdağ and Dinler (2009) A new method to estimate Weibull parameters for wind energy applications (pp. 1761-1766) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2009.03.020
- Kwon (2010) Uncertainty analysis of wind energy potential assessment (pp. 856-865) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.08.038
- Justus et al. (1976) Nationwide assessment of potential output from wind-powered generators (pp. 367-678)
- Costa Rocha et al. (2012) Comparison of seven numerical methods for determining Weibull parameters for wind energy generation in the northeast region of Brazil (pp. 395-400) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.08.003
- Hrayshat (2007) Wind resource assessment of the Jordanian southern region (pp. 1948-1960) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.11.008
- Khahro et al. (2014) Techno-economical evaluation of wind energy potential and analysis of power generation from wind at Gharo, Sindh Pakistan (pp. 460-474) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.04.027
- Jangamshetti (2001) Normalized power curves as a tool for identification of optimum wind turbine generator parameters 16(3) (pp. 283-288) https://doi.org/10.1109/60.937209
- Chauhan and Saini (2014) A review on integrated renewable energy system based power generation for stand-alone applications: configurations, storage options, sizing methodologies and control (pp. 99-120) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.05.079
- Dialynas and Machias (1989) Reliability modelling interactive techniques of power systems including wind generating units (pp. 33-41) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01573567
- Thapar et al. (2011) Critical analysis of methods for mathematical modelling of wind turbines (pp. 3166-3177) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.03.016
- Powell (1981) An analytical expression for the average output power of a wind machine (pp. 77-80) https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(81)90114-6
- Johnson (2001) Prentice Hall
- Li, H., Chen, L., Han, L.: Comparison and evaluation of induction generator models in wind turbine systems for transient stability of power system.
- http://ee.cqu.edu.cn/myweb/upfile/20080626120806162.pdf
- . Accessed 02 Feb 2016
- Søren et al. (2009) European Wind Energy Association
- IRENA. Renewable power generation costs in 2014.
- https://www.irena.org/documentdownloads/publications/irena_re_power_costs_2014_report.pdf
- (2015). Accessed 18 June 2019
- Sathyajith M. Wind energy: fundamentals, resource analysis and economics. Springer online.
- https://www.dolcera.com/wiki/images/Wind_power_energy.pdf
- (2006). Accessed 17 Jan 2019
- Diyoke et al. (2014) An economic assessment of biomass gasification for rural electrification in Nigeria (pp. 1-17)
- Diyoke et al. (2018) Techno-economic analysis of wind power integrated with both compressed air energy storage (CAES) and biomass gasification energy storage (BGES) for power generation (pp. 22004-2202222) https://doi.org/10.1039/C8RA03128B
- Chang and Tu (2007) Evaluation of monthly capacity factor of WECS using chronological and probabilistic wind speed data: a case study of Taiwan 32(12) (pp. 1999-2010) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.10.010
10.1007/s40095-019-00320-5