Analysis of free and forced convection in airflow windows using numerical simulation of heat transfer
Abstract
Abstract
The present paper describes a two-dimensional finite volume numerical simulation of flow and heat transfer in airflow windows by free and forced convection techniques. The governing equations are the fully elliptic, Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations. The simple algorithm is employed to correct the pressure term. The second-order upwind scheme is used to discretize the convection terms. The (
k
-
ε
/RNG) turbulence model is applied for the flow simulation. The mesh used is the body-fitted, multi-plane grid system. Results on the variations of velocity and temperature profiles with geometrical parameters, at different temperature and velocity, for heat transfer by free and forced convection techniques are presented. Comparisons of the present results on temperature distribution for forced convection and for free convection with the available experimental forced convection data indicate that the airflow-influenced forced convection methods are considerably enhanced.
Keywords
- Advanced envelope,
- Airflow window,
- Building energy simulation,
- Energy performance,
- Fenestration,
- Office building,
- Solar energy,
- Wind
References
- Brandle and Boehm (1982) (pp. 361-379) Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of the Building II
- Ripatti (1984) Proceedings of the ASHRAE Winter meeting
- Park et al. (1989) (pp. 361-375) Thermal Performances of the Exterior Envelopes of Buildings IV
- Baker et al. (2000) Acco
- Ziller (1990) Ph.D. Thesis Shaker Verlag
- Busselen and Mattelaer (2000) MSc thesis, Laboratory for Building Physics
- Wilcox (1993) DCV Industries, Inc
- Saelens and Hens (1999) Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium for Building Physics, International Building Physics Conference, September (pp. 27-29)
- Versteeg and Malalaskera (1960) The Finite Volume Method McGraw-Hill
- Unknown (1998) Vol 2 Anon
- Unknown (1998) Anon
- Patankar (1980) MacGraw-Hill
- Cebeci et al. (2005) Horizons Publishing Inc
10.1186/2251-6832-3-14