10.57647/fomj.2026.0701.02

A General Approach to Construct Intuitionistic Fuzzy Regression Model Based on a New Least Absolute Discrepancy

  1. Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computing & IT University of Science and Technology, Sana’a, Yemen

Received: 2025-12-20

Revised: 2026-02-23

Accepted: 2026-03-26

Published in Issue 2026-03-30

How to Cite

Al-Qudaimi, A., & Yousef, W. (2026). A General Approach to Construct Intuitionistic Fuzzy Regression Model Based on a New Least Absolute Discrepancy. Fuzzy Optimization and Modeling Journal (FOMJ), 7(1). https://doi.org/10.57647/fomj.2026.0701.02

PDF views: 16

Abstract

The data sufferance from uncertainty and vague events impose statistical regression modeling to be treated in fuzzy environment for more accuracy upon causal relationship between independent and dependent variables. For more informative fuzzy, among limited studies on intuitionistic fuzzy regression models (IFRMs), this study proposed the most general approach to construct a full IFRM (the model’s parameters and output as well as input variable(s) are represented as symmetric and/or asymmetric positive and/or negative and/or mixed of neither negative nor positive triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (TIFNs)). The estimated parameters of the proposed IFRM determined on solving linear programming problems based on intuitionistic fuzzy least absolute of discrepancies (IFLAD). The proposed approach respects homogeneity principle in modeling such that the constructed IFRM for fitting symmetric TIFNs is symmetric either (the intercept and slope(s) are symmetric in this case). Furthermore, two illustrative examples are used to show the soundness and robustness of the proposed model and compared with existing IFRM.

Keywords

  • Triangular intuitionistic fuzzy regression model (IFRM),
  • Full IFRM,
  • Triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (TIFNs),
  • Intuitionistic fuzzy least absolute of discrepancies (IFLAD),
  • Homogeneity principle

References

  1. Al-Qudaimi A. Ishita approach to construct an interval-valued triangular fuzzy regression model using a novel least-absolute based discrepancy. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 2021; 102:104272. doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2021.104272
  2. Tanaka H, Uejima S, and Asai K. Linear regression analysis with Fuzzy model. IEEE Transactions on Systems 1982; 12(6):903–7. doi: 10.1109/TSMC. 1982.4308925
  3. Arabpour AR and Tata M. Estimating the param-eters of a Fuzzy linear regression model. Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems 2008; 5(2):1–19. doi: 10.22111/ijfs.2008.322
  4. Celmins A. Least squares model fitting to Fuzzy vector data. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 1987; 22(3):245–69. doi: 10.1016/0165-0114(87)90070-4
  5. Celmins A. Multidimensional least-squares fitting of Fuzzy models. Mathematical Modelling 1987; 9(9):669–90. doi: 10.1016/0270-0255(87)90468-4
  6. Celmins A. A practical approach to nonlinear Fuzzy regression. SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing 1991; 12(3):521–46. doi: 10.1137/0912029
  7. Celmins A. Nonlinear least-squares regression in Fuzzy vector spaces. Fuzzy Regression Analysis 1992 :152–68
  8. Diamond P. Least squares of fitting several fuzzy variables. Proceedings of the 2nd IFSA World Congress 1987 :329–31
  9. Diamond P. Fuzzy least squares. Information Sci-ences 1988; 46(3):141–57. doi: 10.1016/0020-0255(88)90047-3
  10. Kim B and Bishu RR. Evaluation of fuzzy linear regression models by comparing membership func-tions. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 1998; 100(1-3):343–52. doi: 10.1016/S0165-0114(97)00100-0
  11. Xu RN and Li CL. Multidimensional least-squares fitting with a fuzzy model. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 2001; 119:215–23. doi: 10.1016/S0165-0114(98)00350-9
  12. Dielman TE. A comparison of forecasts from least absolute value and least squares regression. Journal of Forecasting 1986; 5(3):189195. doi: 10.1002/ for.3980050305
  13. Chang PT and Lee ES. Fuzzy least absolute devia-tions regression and the conflicting trends in fuzzy parameters. Computers & Mathematics with Appli-cations 1994; 28(5):89–101. doi: 10.1016/0898-1221(94)00143-X
  14. Inuiguchi M, Sakawa M, and Ushiro S. Mean-absolute-deviation-based fuzzy linear regression analysis by level sets automatic deduction from data. Proceedings of FUZZ-IEEE’97 1997; 7:829–34. doi: 10.1016/S0165-0114(98)00154-7
  15. Kim KJ, Kim DH, and Choi SH. Least absolute deviation estimator in fuzzy regression. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing 2005; 18(1-2):649–56. doi: 10.1007/s00500-007-0198-3
  16. Torabi H and Behboodian J. Fuzzy least-absolutes estimates in linear models. Theory and Meth-ods 2007; 36(10):1935–44. doi:10.1080/03610920601126399
  17. Chachi J and Taheri SM. A least-absolutes regres-sion model for imprecise response based on the generalized Hausdorff-metric. Journal of Uncertain Systems 2013; 7(4):265–76
  18. Chachi J, Taheri SM, Fattahi S, and Ravandi-Hosseini SA. Two robust fuzzy regression models and their applications in predicting imperfections of cotton yarn. Journal of Textile and Polymers 2016; 4(2):60–8
  19. Hesamian G and Akbari MG. Linear model with ex-act inputs and interval-valued fuzzy outputs. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 2018; 26(2):518–30. doi: 10.1109/TFUZZ.2017.2686356
  20. Hesamian G, Akbari MG, and Asadollahi M. Fuzzy semi-parametric partially linear model with fuzzy inputs and fuzzy outputs. Expert Systems with Applications 2017; 71:230–9. doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2016.11.032
  21. Kelkinnama M and Taheri MS. Fuzzy least-absolutes regression using shape preserving oper-ations. Information Sciences 2012; 214:105–20. doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2012.04.017
  22. Li J, Zeng W, Xie J, and Yin Q. A new fuzzy regression model based on least absolute deviation. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 2016; 52:54–64. doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2016.02.009
  23. Taheri SM and Kelkinnama M. Fuzzy linear regres-sion based on least absolutes deviations. Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems 2012; 9(1):121–40. doi: 10.1016/J.ASOC.2019.105708
  24. Zeng W, Feng Q, and Li J. Fuzzy least absolute linear regression. Applied Soft Computing 2017; 52:1009–19. doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2012.04.017
  25. Zimmermann HJ. Fuzzy Set Theory and its Appli-cations. 2001; Kluwer Academic Publishers
  26. Atanassov K. Intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 1986; 20(1):87–96. doi: 10.1016/ S0165-0114(86)80034-3
  27. Parvathi R, Malathi C, Akram M, and Atanassov KT. Intuitionistic fuzzy linear regression analysis. Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making 2013; 12(2):215–29. doi: 10.1007/s10700-012-9150-9
  28. Arefi M and Taheri SM. Least-squares regression based on Atanassov’s intuitionistic Fuzzy inputs-outputs. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 2015; 23(4):1142–54. doi: 10.1109/TFUZZ.2014.2346246
  29. Dubois D and Prade H. Fuzzy sets and systems: Theory and applications. Academic Press 1980
  30. Zadeh LA. Fuzzy sets as a basis for a theory of possibility. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 1978; 1:3–28. doi: 10.1016/S0165-0114(99)80004-9
  31. Chen LH and Nien SH. Mathematical program-ming approach to formulate intuitionistic fuzzy regression model based on least absolute devia-tions. Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making 2020; 19(2):191–210. doi: 10.1007/s10700-020-09315-y
  32. Al-Qudaimi A. Ishita approach to construct an intuitionistic fuzzy linear regression model. Fuzzy Optimization and Modeling Journal 2021; 2(1):1–11. doi: 10.30495/fomj
  33. Nien SH and Chen LH. Formulating intuitionis-tic fuzzy regression models: A mathematical pro-gramming approach. Research Square 2021. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-681349/v1
  34. Al-Qudaimi A. Ishita approach to construct an interval-valued triangular fuzzy regression model using a novel least-absolute based discrepancy. Engineering 2021. doi: 10.30495/fomj.202.678780
  35. Arabpour AR and Tata M. Estimating the param-eters of a Fuzzy linear regression model. Iranian Journal of Fuzzy Systems 2008; 5(2):1–19. doi: 10.22111/ijfs.2008.322
  36. Al-Qudaimi A. Ishita approach to construct an intuitionistic fuzzy linear regression model. Fuzzy Optimization and Modeling Journal 2021; 2(1):1–11. doi: 10.30495/fomj.2021.678780
  37. Chen XR. On a problem of strong consistency of least absolute deviation estimators. Statistica Sinica 1996; 6:481–9. Available from: https://www.jstor. org/stable/24306029