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<Article>
<Journal>
<PublisherName>OICC Press</PublisherName>
<JournalTitle>Journal of Theoretical and Applied Physics</JournalTitle>
<Issn>2251-7235</Issn>
<Volume>19</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
<Year>2025</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</PubDate>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Performance Analysis of Hybrid Holmium-Ytterbium, Holmium-Thulium, and Ytterbium-Thulium Amplifiers for High Data Rate of a 200 Mbit/s Optical Transmission</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
<FirstPage></FirstPage>
<LastPage></LastPage>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.57647/j.jtap.2025.1903.31</ELocationID>
<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
<FirstName>Jaspreet</FirstName>
<LastName>Kaur</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department Of Electronics &amp; Communication Engineering , I.K Gujral Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, India; Department of Electronics &amp; Communication Engineering ,Sardar Beant Singh State University ,Gurdaspur ,Punjab ,India</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Rakesh</FirstName>
<LastName>Goyal</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department Of Electronics &amp; Communication Engineering, I.KGujral Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, India</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Gagandeep</FirstName>
<LastName>Kaur</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Electrical Engineering, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda, India</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
<History>
<PubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2025</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</PubDate>
</History>
<Abstract>The study of three hybrid rare-earth-doped fiber amplifiers Holmium-Ytterbium (Ho + Yb), Holmium-Thulium (Ho + Tm), and Ytterbium-Thulium (Yb + Tm) for 200 Mbit/s is conducted for optical transmission systems. Leveraging a custom simulation framework in OptiSystem, we evaluate gain, noise figure, Q-factor, and bit error rate (BER) across 1535–1560 THz and fiber lengths of 0–50 meters. The Ho:Yb configuration demonstrates unparalleled performance, achieving a peak gain of 0 dB, a noise figure of 5 dB, and an ultralow BER of &amp;lt;10^(-14), attributed to efficient energy transfer between Ho3+ and Yb3+ ions. In contrast, (Ho + Tm) exhibits suboptimal gain (−0.5 dB) and elevated noise (6 dB) due to spectral mismatches, while (Yb + Tm) offers moderate stability for medium-haul applications. By correlating dopant interactions with performance metrics, this work establishes (Ho + Yb) as the optimal choice for high-speed, long-distance networks, addressing critical gaps in hybrid amplifier design.</Abstract>
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<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Rare-earth-doped hybrid optical amplifier</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Fiber Bragg gratings</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">High-speed data transmission</Param>
</Object>
</ObjectList>
</Article>
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