OICC Press Journal of Rangeland Science 2423-642X 14 3 2024 07 15 Impact of Deferment on Grassland Condition and Diet Quality of Cattle under a Short-Duration Grazing System 10.57647/j.jrs.2024.1403.21 EN Raul Enrique Tacuna Animal Production Department, National Agrarian University La Molina, Peru 0000-0002-8667-4668 Enrique Ricardo Flores Animal Production Department, National Agrarian University La Molina, Peru 0000-0001-5418-1247 Roberto Alejandro Distel Animal Production Department, National Agrarian University La Molina, Peru Journal Article 2024 07 15 Rest and deferred rotation grazing treatments have proven to be effective tools that improve range condition, but little is known about their effect on range animal’s diets. The purpose of the present research was to evaluate the impact of deferment in a short-duration grazing on vegetation and diet quality of heifer in a context of a Puna grassland ecosystem of Peru. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design with two replications, where treatments resulted from the combination of two grazing systems (short duration grazing with and without deferment) evaluated over three years from 2016 to 2018. Forage yield (4.9 vs. 4.5 Ton/h DM/year) and range condition (55.5 vs. 50.7 %) improved with a deferment. Conversely, diet quality was negatively affected (P<0.05) as result of deferment as an evidenced by a lower in vitro digestibility of dry matter (IVDDM) (40.6 vs. 45.5 %), a higher Neutral Detergent Fiber content (NDF) (79.0 vs. 74.6 %) and also a lower Crude Protein content (CP) (10.0 vs. 11.4%). The results revealed that deferred grazing improves range condition and forage yield of Puna grasslands when managed under a short duration grazing scheme; however, at the cost of reducing the quality of the diet selected by heifers. When combined with short-duration grazing, deferment improved range condition and increased forage yield at the expense of diet quality, although, with no failure to meet the minimum recommended CP level for a bacteria ruminal function.