The normal incidence of circularly polarized optical field (POF) of tunable intensity on the topological insulator Bi2Se3 film is shown to give rise to the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect, in the presence of the magnetic impurities (MI), starting with a low-energy two-dimensional, time-dependent Hamiltonian in the framework of the Floquet theory. The quantized topological […]
The aim of the paper is to study the electron spin direction dependence on momentum due to the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling in the pseudo-gap phase of Bi2212 bilayer. The non-trivial spin texture in k space is found tuneable by electric field. The dependence is reported earlier by a group of workers in a spin […]