Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by a simple sol-gel technique. The prepared sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET). The results showed that the prepared TiO2 NPs have agglomerated spherical shapes with anatase and rutile phases, […]
