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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
<PublisherName>OICC Press</PublisherName>
<JournalTitle>Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry</JournalTitle>
<Issn>2193-8865</Issn>
<Volume>9</Volume>
<Issue>1 (March 2019)</Issue>
<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
</PubDate>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Doxycycline hyclate mediated silver–silver chloride nanoparticles and their antibacterial activity</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
<FirstPage></FirstPage>
<LastPage></LastPage>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.1007/s40097-019-0297-6</ELocationID>
<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
<FirstName>Maheshkumar Prakash</FirstName>
<LastName>Patil</LastName>
<Affiliation>Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, KR</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Lei Lottice Anne</FirstName>
<LastName>Piad</LastName>
<Affiliation>Korea Science Academy of KAIST, Busan, 47162, KR</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Enkhnaran</FirstName>
<LastName>Bayaraa</LastName>
<Affiliation>Korea Science Academy of KAIST, Busan, 47162, KR</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Paul</FirstName>
<LastName>Subedi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Korea Science Academy of KAIST, Busan, 47162, KR</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Naresh Hiralal</FirstName>
<LastName>Tarte</LastName>
<Affiliation>Korea Science Academy of KAIST, Busan, 47162, KR</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Gun-Do</FirstName>
<LastName>Kim</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, College of Natural Sciences, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, KR</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
<History>
<PubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
</PubDate>
</History>
<Abstract>Abstract
In the present work, we used doxycycline hyclate (DX) and tetramethylguanidine (TMG) for the synthesis of silver–silver chloride nanoparticles (DX-Ag–AgCl NPs) as a simple method for the production of nanoparticles (NPs). A new synthesis method for DX-Ag–AgCl NPs in aqueous medium, using the DX and TMG as a reducing and stabilizing agent, is reported. DX-Ag–AgCl NPs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy. The elemental composition and the crystalline nature of synthesized nanoparticles were determined by energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, respectively. From EDX, it is confirmed that synthesized NPs contain elemental silver and chloride, and their crystalline nature was confirmed by XRD. The Fourier transform infra-red spectra showed the DX present in surface of DX-Ag–AgCl NPs. Synthesized NPs analyzed for antibacterial activity by agar well method against Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens. Synthesized DX-Ag–AgCl NPs were spherical shaped and in the range of 10–40 nm of size was observed from TEM images. In the crystalline nature, XRD peaks indicate the presence of silver and silver chloride in produced NPs. Synthesized NPs show potential antibacterial activity on 
Bacillus cereus
 KCCM 11773, 
Bacillus subtilis
 KCCM 11316, 
Staphylococcus aureus
 KCCM 40050, 
Escherichia coli
 KCCM 11234, 
Klebsiella pneumoniae
 KCCM 11418, and 
Proteus vulgaris
 KCCM 40211.</Abstract>
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<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Antibacterial</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Doxycycline hyclate</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Silver nanoparticles</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Silver–silver chloride nanoparticles</Param>
</Object>
<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Tetramethylguanidine</Param>
</Object>
</ObjectList>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>