TY - EJOUR AU - Ghiasi, Mina AU - Majdoddin, Nahal AU - Esalati, Ebrahim PY - 2024 DA - February TI - Gas contaminants capturing by gamma-carbonic anhydrase catalyst: A quantum chemical approach T2 - Iranian Journal of Catalysis VL - 4 L1 - https://oiccpress.com/iranian-journal-of-catalysis/article/gas-contaminants-capturing-by-gamma-carbonic-anhydrase-catalyst-a-quantum-chemical-approach/ N2 - In this paper, we used quantum chemical approach to shed light on the catalytic mechanism of γ-carbonic anhydrase (γ-CA) to convert carbon dioxide to bicarbonate ion. Density functional theory (DFT) using B3LYP and UB3LYP functional and three split-valance including 6-31G*, 6-311G** and 6-311++G** basis sets were used to calculate the details of electronic structure and electronic energy of active and inactive forms of γ-CA enzyme active center, and complex between γ-CA and carbon dioxide. The catalytic mechanism involved the nucleophilic attack of cobalt bound hydroxide ion to CO2. In the following, the five coordinate cobalt complex as a transition state is formed and then the produced bicarbonate is displaced by a water molecule and give cobalt bound hydroxide for the next turn of catalysis. The activation energy barrier for this mechanism is about 7.9 kcal/mol. IS - 3 PB - OICC Press KW - density functional theory, Co2+., Catalyst, Carbon dioxide, γ-Carbonic anhydrase EN -