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<Article>
<Journal>
<PublisherName>OICC Press</PublisherName>
<JournalTitle>International Journal of Mathematical Modelling &amp; Computations</JournalTitle>
<Issn>2228-6233</Issn>
<Volume></Volume>
<Issue></Issue>
<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
<Year>2026</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</PubDate>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Sales Force Schedule and Recovery Model: A Benders Decomposition Approach</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
<FirstPage></FirstPage>
<LastPage></LastPage>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.57647/ijm2c.2027.1702.11</ELocationID>
<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
<FirstName>Shervin</FirstName>
<LastName>Zeini</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Industrial Engineering, NT.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Alireza</FirstName>
<LastName>Rashidi Komijan</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Industrial Engineering, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Vahid</FirstName>
<LastName>Baradaran</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Industrial Engineering, NT.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID"></Identifier>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
<History>
<PubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2026</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</PubDate>
</History>
<Abstract>Sales Force Scheduling Problem (SFSP) is one of the challenging problems in Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry. In SFSP, the daily schedule of each salesperson is determined. An efficient schedule that includes timely customer visits can lead to purchase increase, competitive advantage increase, and market share gain. However, initial schedules may need some modifications due to disruptions. In this paper, two mathematical models are presented. In the first model, the optimal daily schedule for a salesperson is determined. In other words, it is determined which customers should be visited on each day to ensure all customers are visited with the required frequency and at the right time. The second model is the recovery model which is used to update the original schedule under disruption. The main advantage of the proposed recovery model is that it can be used both before and after disruption. The pre-disruption application of the recovery model can provide sales managers with a high degree of analytical capability and serve as a suitable alternative to conservative robust optimization approach. An accelerated Benders decomposition algorithm has been used as the solution approach. The proposed models has been successfully implemented in one of the biggest FMCGs in Iran. </Abstract>
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<Param Name="value">Sales Force Scheduling Problem</Param>
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<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Salesperson Scheduling</Param>
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<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Recovery Model</Param>
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<Object Type="keyword">
<Param Name="value">Benders Decomposition Algorithm</Param>
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